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2 Timothy 4 Bible study: Preach the word

In 2 Timothy 4, the letter tells Timothy to "fulfill your ministry" (4:5), and its I says, "But the Lord stood by me and strengthened me, that through me the message might be fully proclaimed" (4:17): behind fulfill and fully proclaimed is one Greek verb. And the letter whose greeting gives "Grace, mercy, and peace" (1:2) says near its very end, "Grace be with you." (4:22).

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“I have fought the good fight. I have finished the course. I have kept the faith. From now on, the crown of righteousness is stored up for me, which the Lord, the righteous judge, will give to me on that day; and not to me only, but also to all those who have loved his appearing.”
2 Timothy 4:7-8 · World English Bible

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“2 Timothy 4:5 says "fulfill your ministry", and 4:17 says "the message might be fully proclaimed".”

Is that in 2 Timothy 4, or not? Make your call.

What's really going on

Preach the word

In the text

The chapter opens, "I command you therefore before God and the Lord Jesus Christ, who will judge the living and the dead at his appearing and his Kingdom: preach the word; be urgent in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, and exhort with all patience and teaching." (4:1-2) (tap preach). Then it says, "For the time will come when they will not listen to the sound doctrine, but having itching ears, will heap up for themselves teachers after their own lusts, and will turn away their ears from the truth, and turn away to fables." (4:3-4) (tap sound, itching, fables). And then: "But you be sober in all things, suffer hardship, do the work of an evangelist, and fulfill your ministry." (4:5) (tap suffer hardship, evangelist, fulfill). These notes give the verses as the WEB has them. They tie "the time" (4:3) to no date, age or event, and apply these verses to no preacher, teacher, church or time today.

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The rest of 2 Timothy 4 is waiting in Favor

  • I have kept the faith
  • Come to me soon
  • At my first defense
  • Greet Prisca and Aquila
  • Christ, in this chapter's own words
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  • 8 questions as you read
  • 11 more Greek words
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The Greek word behind it

πληροφορέωplerophoreosay play-rof-or-EH-o

Strong's: "to carry out fully (in evidence), i.e. completely assure (or convince), entirely accomplish". Thayer lists 4:5 and 4:17 where he gives "to cause a thing to be shown to the full". "But you be sober in all things, suffer hardship, do the work of an evangelist, and fulfill your ministry." (4:5), and "But the Lord stood by me and strengthened me, that through me the message might be fully proclaimed" (4:17): behind fulfill and fully proclaimed is this one verb, and 2 Timothy has it only in these two verses (counted in RP2018; both verses have it in all eight editions TAGNT compares). Favor's Romans 4 studies it where the WEB has fully assured (Romans 4:21).

For your group

2 Timothy 4 Bible study questions

  1. 1"But the Lord stood by me and strengthened me" (4:17). When have you known strength that didn't come from you?
  2. 2The letter ends with greetings: "Greet Prisca and Aquila" (4:19), and "Eubulus salutes you" (4:21). Who would you most like to send a greeting to this week, and why?
  3. 3Among the last words of 2 Timothy is "Grace be with you." (4:22). Looking back over the whole letter, which words will you carry with you?

Leading a group? In Favor, everyone reads 2 Timothy 4 during the week and answers these questions privately. Answers stay sealed until you meet, then appear together, and you can print the week's sheet.

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Questions

What is Favor?

Favor is a Bible study app that explains every chapter as you read: the Hebrew and Greek behind the words, the details most readers miss, and how each part of the Bible leads to Jesus. Read on your own, or start a Bible study with friends, family or your church.

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Last reviewed October 8, 2026. Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Hebrew and Greek words are checked against the original-language texts and public-domain lexicons. What we believe · Favor home