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2 Timothy 1 Bible study: Not ashamed

In 2 Timothy 1, ashamed in "don’t be ashamed" (1:8), "Yet I am not ashamed" (1:12) and "was not ashamed of my chain" (1:16) is one Greek verb. And the power of "but of power, love, and self-control" (1:7) is the same noun as "the power of God" in the very next verse (1:8).

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“For this cause I also suffer these things. Yet I am not ashamed, for I know him whom I have believed, and I am persuaded that he is able to guard that which I have committed to him against that day.”
2 Timothy 1:12 · World English Bible

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“2 Timothy 1:1 speaks of "the promise of the life which is in Christ Jesus".”

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What's really going on

Grace, mercy, and peace

In the text

The letter opens, "Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ through the will of God, according to the promise of the life which is in Christ Jesus," (1:1) (tap life) "to Timothy, my beloved child: Grace, mercy, and peace, from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord." (1:2) (tap mercy). It names one sender and one reader. These notes say nothing of Timothy, or of when or where the letter was written, beyond what the letter says. It goes on: "I thank God, whom I serve as my forefathers did, with a pure conscience. How unceasing is my memory of you in my petitions, night and day" (1:3) "longing to see you, remembering your tears, that I may be filled with joy;" (1:4) "having been reminded of the sincere faith that is in you, which lived first in your grandmother Lois and your mother Eunice and, I am persuaded, in you also." (1:5) "For this cause, I remind you that you should stir up the gift of God which is in you through the laying on of my hands." (1:6) "For God didn’t give us a spirit of fear, but of power, love, and self-control." (1:7) (tap power). The letter doesn't explain these words beyond what they say, and these notes don't either. They add nothing about Timothy from other books.

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  • Don’t be ashamed
  • Hold the pattern
  • This you know
  • Christ Jesus, in this chapter's own words
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  • 7 questions as you read
  • 11 more Greek words
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The Greek word behind it

ἐπαισχύνομαιepaischynomaisay ep-ahee-SKHOO-nom-ahee

Strong's: "to feel shame for something". Thayer: "to be ashamed". "Therefore don’t be ashamed of the testimony of our Lord, nor of me his prisoner" (1:8), "Yet I am not ashamed" (1:12), and "was not ashamed of my chain" (1:16): behind ashamed each time is this one verb, and 2 Timothy has it only in these three verses (in all eight editions TAGNT compares). The letter's other ashamed, "a workman who doesn’t need to be ashamed" (2:15), is another word, anepaischyntos (G422), which Favor's 2 Timothy 2 studies. Favor's Mark 8 studies this verb in Jesus's words, and Favor's Romans 1 counts it in Romans.

For your group

2 Timothy 1 Bible study questions

  1. 1"I thank God" (1:3). What is one thing you could thank God for this week?
  2. 2"for I know him whom I have believed" (1:12). What has helped you come to know him better?
  3. 3"our Savior, Christ Jesus, who abolished death, and brought life and immortality to light through the Good News" (1:10). How would you put what this verse says of Christ Jesus in your own words?

Leading a group? In Favor, everyone reads 2 Timothy 1 during the week and answers these questions privately. Answers stay sealed until you meet, then appear together, and you can print the week's sheet.

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Questions

What is Favor?

Favor is a Bible study app that explains every chapter as you read: the Hebrew and Greek behind the words, the details most readers miss, and how each part of the Bible leads to Jesus. Read on your own, or start a Bible study with friends, family or your church.

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Last reviewed October 8, 2026. Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Hebrew and Greek words are checked against the original-language texts and public-domain lexicons. What we believe · Favor home