Psalm 149 · a question people ask

Who are "the saints" in Psalm 149?

In the text

The psalm's word is chasid, which Brown-Driver-Briggs gives as "kind, pious" (tap saints). It has the word three times: "the assembly of the saints" (149:1), "Let the saints rejoice in honor" (149:5), and "All his saints have this honor" (149:9). Between those lines it calls on "Israel" and "the children of Zion" (149:2), and speaks of "his people" and "the humble" (149:4). The psalm doesn't say whether these are all one group. The verse just before it, the last of Psalm 148, puts two of them together: "the praise of all his saints, even of the children of Israel, a people near to him" (Psalm 148:14). In another psalm God says who his saints are: "Gather my saints together to me, those who have made a covenant with me by sacrifice" (Psalm 50:5). These notes don't say more than those verses do.

The verses

“Praise the LORD! Sing to the LORD a new song, his praise in the assembly of the saints. Let Israel rejoice in him who made them. Let the children of Zion be joyful in their King. Let them praise his name in the dance! Let them sing praises to him with tambourine and harp! For the LORD takes pleasure in his people. He crowns the humble with salvation. Let the saints rejoice in honor. Let them sing for joy on their beds.”
Psalm 149:1-5 · World English Bible
“to execute on them the written judgment. All his saints have this honor. Praise the LORD!”
Psalm 149:9 · World English Bible
“He has lifted up the horn of his people, the praise of all his saints, even of the children of Israel, a people near to him. Praise the LORD!”
Psalm 148:14 · World English Bible
““Gather my saints together to me, those who have made a covenant with me by sacrifice.””
Psalm 50:5 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Psalm 149

Psalm 149: In the assembly of the saints

Psalm 149 begins and ends with the saints, "the assembly of the saints" (149:1) and "All his saints have this honor" (149:9): one word, chasid, and no other psalm has it three times. And the WEB's two honors are two Hebrew words: kavod in 149:5 and hadar in 149:9.

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions