Psalm 149 · a question people ask

"Let them praise his name in the dance!" (149:3). Is dancing part of praise?

In the text

The psalm calls for it: "Let them praise his name in the dance! Let them sing praises to him with tambourine and harp!" (149:3). Dance is machol, which the Hebrew Bible has six times (tap dance). The next psalm has it with the same word for tambourine: "Praise him with tambourine and dancing!" (Psalm 150:4). In Exodus, Miriam "took a tambourine in her hand; and all the women went out after her with tambourines and with dances" (Exodus 15:20). And "David danced before the LORD with all his might" (2 Samuel 6:14). The psalm doesn't say more about who dances, or where, than them, the "Israel" and "children of Zion" of 149:2, and these notes don't say how any church should worship.

The verses

“Let Israel rejoice in him who made them. Let the children of Zion be joyful in their King. Let them praise his name in the dance! Let them sing praises to him with tambourine and harp!”
Psalm 149:2-3 · World English Bible
“Praise him with tambourine and dancing! Praise him with stringed instruments and flute!”
Psalm 150:4 · World English Bible
“Miriam the prophetess, the sister of Aaron, took a tambourine in her hand; and all the women went out after her with tambourines and with dances.”
Exodus 15:20 · World English Bible
“David danced before the LORD with all his might; and David was clothed in a linen ephod.”
2 Samuel 6:14 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Psalm 149

Psalm 149: In the assembly of the saints

Psalm 149 begins and ends with the saints, "the assembly of the saints" (149:1) and "All his saints have this honor" (149:9): one word, chasid, and no other psalm has it three times. And the WEB's two honors are two Hebrew words: kavod in 149:5 and hadar in 149:9.

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions