Psalm 149 · a question people ask
"Let them praise his name in the dance!" (149:3). Is dancing part of praise?
The psalm calls for it: "Let them praise his name in the dance! Let them sing praises to him with tambourine and harp!" (149:3). Dance is machol, which the Hebrew Bible has six times (tap dance). The next psalm has it with the same word for tambourine: "Praise him with tambourine and dancing!" (Psalm 150:4). In Exodus, Miriam "took a tambourine in her hand; and all the women went out after her with tambourines and with dances" (Exodus 15:20). And "David danced before the LORD with all his might" (2 Samuel 6:14). The psalm doesn't say more about who dances, or where, than them, the "Israel" and "children of Zion" of 149:2, and these notes don't say how any church should worship.
The verses
“Let Israel rejoice in him who made them. Let the children of Zion be joyful in their King. Let them praise his name in the dance! Let them sing praises to him with tambourine and harp!”
“Praise him with tambourine and dancing! Praise him with stringed instruments and flute!”
“Miriam the prophetess, the sister of Aaron, took a tambourine in her hand; and all the women went out after her with tambourines and with dances.”
“David danced before the LORD with all his might; and David was clothed in a linen ephod.”