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Psalm 88 Bible study: Day and night before you

Psalm 88 says three times that the psalmist has called to the LORD, day and night, daily and in the morning (88:1, 88:9, 88:13), each time with a different Hebrew verb. It opens with "the God of my salvation" (88:1), names no enemy and no sin, and ends, in Hebrew as in English, on the word darkness (88:18).

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“But to you, LORD, I have cried. In the morning, my prayer comes before you.”
Psalm 88:13 · World English Bible

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“Psalm 88's first line calls the LORD "the God of my salvation".”

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What's really going on

Three times: "I have cried", "I have called", "I have cried"

In the text

After its title the psalm opens, "LORD, the God of my salvation, I have cried day and night before you" (88:1) (tap salvation). Three times the psalmist says he has cried out or called to the LORD, and each time he says when. "I have cried day and night before you" (88:1). "I have called on you daily, LORD. I have spread out my hands to you" (88:9). "But to you, LORD, I have cried. In the morning, my prayer comes before you" (88:13) (tap cried). Here is what almost everyone misses: each is a different Hebrew verb. The cried of 88:1 is tsa'aq, the called of 88:9 is qara, and the cried of 88:13 is shava; the WEB gives the first and the last the same English word. My prayer in 88:13 is the word of 88:2, "Let my prayer enter into your presence" (88:2): tefillati both times. Day and night, daily, in the morning: the psalm doesn't say that any of these prayers was answered.

Honest questions

Questions people ask about Psalm 88

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The rest of Psalm 88 is waiting in Favor

  • Near Sheol, among the dead
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The Hebrew word behind it

מַחְשָׁךְmachshakhsay makh-SHAKH

Strong's: "darkness; concretely, a dark place". Brown-Driver-Briggs: "dark place (poet.)". It is the psalm's last word, in Hebrew as in the WEB: "You have put lover and friend far from me, and my friends into darkness" (88:18). It comes in 88:6 too, in the plural, where the WEB has darkest: "You have laid me in the lowest pit, in the darkest depths" (88:6). The Hebrew Bible has the word seven times, four of them in the Psalms. The form of 88:6, bemachashakkim, comes in two more verses, each where the WEB has in dark places and each with the dead beside it: "He has made me live in dark places, as those who have been long dead" (Psalm 143:3), and "He has made me dwell in dark places, as those who have been long dead" (Lamentations 3:6).

For your group

Psalm 88 Bible study questions

  1. 1Psalm 88 ends in darkness (88:18), and it is still a prayer, spoken to the LORD from first line to last. What is it like to keep praying when nothing seems to change?
  2. 2"You have put lover and friend far from me" (88:18). How can a group stay near someone in a season like this, without rushing them to feel better?
  3. 3The psalmist keeps coming back: day and night, daily, in the morning (88:1, 88:9, 88:13). What helps you keep coming back to God when you don't sense an answer?

Leading a group? In Favor, everyone reads Psalm 88 during the week and answers these questions privately. Answers stay sealed until you meet, then appear together, and you can print the week's sheet.

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Questions

What is Favor?

Favor is a Bible study app that explains every chapter as you read: the Hebrew and Greek behind the words, the details most readers miss, and how each part of the Bible leads to Jesus. Read on your own, or start a Bible study with friends, family or your church.

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Hebrew and Greek words are checked against the original-language texts and public-domain lexicons. What we believe · Favor home