Psalm 88 · a question people ask

"Do you show wonders to the dead? Do the departed spirits rise up and praise you?" (88:10). What is the psalmist saying about the dead?

In the text

He asks six questions in three verses, and answers none of them: "Do you show wonders to the dead? Do the departed spirits rise up and praise you?" (88:10) (tap departed spirits), "Is your loving kindness declared in the grave? Or your faithfulness in Destruction?" (88:11) (tap Destruction), and "Are your wonders made known in the dark? Or your righteousness in the land of forgetfulness?" (88:12) (tap forgetfulness). Psalm 6 asks the same kind of question, "In Sheol, who shall give you thanks?" (Psalm 6:5), and so does Psalm 30, "Shall the dust praise you? Shall it declare your truth?" (Psalm 30:9). Psalm 6's honest question sets these side by side with Hezekiah's writing, and these notes don't repeat it. What Psalm 88 adds is what it asks about: God's wonders, his loving kindness, his faithfulness and his righteousness; and the words its questions use for where the dead are: the grave, Destruction, the dark, and the land of forgetfulness. Right after the questions he goes on praying: "But to you, LORD, I have cried" (88:13). The psalm says nothing more about the dead than these questions, and these notes don't add to them or answer them.

The verses

“Do you show wonders to the dead? Do the departed spirits rise up and praise you? Selah. Is your loving kindness declared in the grave? Or your faithfulness in Destruction? Are your wonders made known in the dark? Or your righteousness in the land of forgetfulness? But to you, LORD, I have cried. In the morning, my prayer comes before you.”
Psalm 88:10-13 · World English Bible
“For in death there is no memory of you. In Sheol, who shall give you thanks?”
Psalm 6:5 · World English Bible
““What profit is there in my destruction, if I go down to the pit? Shall the dust praise you? Shall it declare your truth?”
Psalm 30:9 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Psalm 88

Psalm 88: Day and night before you

Psalm 88 says three times that the psalmist has called to the LORD, day and night, daily and in the morning (88:1, 88:9, 88:13), each time with a different Hebrew verb. It opens with "the God of my salvation" (88:1), names no enemy and no sin, and ends, in Hebrew as in English, on the word darkness (88:18).

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions