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Luke 7 Bible study: God has visited his people

The elders call the centurion worthy (7:4), and the words the friends bring say, "I am not worthy" (7:6). The people at Nain say, "A great prophet has arisen among us!" (7:16), and a Pharisee says to himself that if Jesus were a prophet he would know who was touching him (7:39). The next verse begins, "Jesus answered him" (7:40).

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“He said to the woman, “Your faith has saved you. Go in peace.””
Luke 7:50 · World English Bible

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“In Luke 7:4, the elders of the Jews tell Jesus that the centurion is worthy.”

Is that in Luke 7, or not? Make your call.

What's really going on

"Say the word"

In the text

Luke tells the centurion's story through the people he sent. "A certain centurion’s servant, who was dear to him, was sick and at the point of death" (7:2). "When he heard about Jesus, he sent to him elders of the Jews, asking him to come and save his servant" (7:3). They speak for him: "He is worthy for you to do this for him, for he loves our nation, and he built our synagogue for us." (7:4-5). "Jesus went with them" (7:6). Then, "When he was now not far from the house, the centurion sent friends to him, saying to him, “Lord, don’t trouble yourself, for I am not worthy for you to come under my roof." (7:6), and "Therefore I didn’t even think myself worthy to come to you; but say the word, and my servant will be healed" (7:7) (tap worthy). The words go on: "For I also am a man placed under authority, having under myself soldiers" (7:8). "When Jesus heard these things, he marveled at him" (7:9), and he said to the multitude who followed him, "I tell you, I have not found such great faith, no, not in Israel." (7:9) (tap faith). "Those who were sent, returning to the house, found that the servant who had been sick was well" (7:10). Here is what almost everyone misses: in the WEB's Luke this is the only time Jesus is said to marvel. Others marvel, among them the people waiting for Zacharias (1:21) and the multitudes (11:14); here "he marveled at him" (7:9). Matthew tells the story in his own words, and Favor's Matthew 8 sets the two tellings side by side.

Where the Old Testament leads here

He touched the coffin

Interpretation

Numbers 19:11leads toLuke 7:14-15

"He who touches the dead body of any man shall be unclean seven days" (19:11). At Nain, where "one who was dead was carried out" (Luke 7:12), Jesus "came near and touched the coffin" and said, "Young man, I tell you, arise!" Then "He who was dead sat up and began to speak" (Luke 7:14-15). In Jairus's house, "taking her by the hand", he called, "Child, arise!" (Luke 8:54), and "Her spirit returned, and she rose up immediately" (Luke 8:55). The Gospels don't name Numbers 19 or say whether Jesus was made unclean, so setting the two side by side is an interpretation. Some see here the reverse of this chapter: touching the dead made a person unclean, but where Jesus touched, the dead rose. Others read these as accounts of Jesus' power over death that don't turn on this law, since the Gospels make no such comparison.

Honest questions

Questions people ask about Luke 7

That was a taste

The rest of Luke 7 is waiting in Favor

  • "God has visited his people!"
  • "Are you the one who is coming?"
  • "Who is this who even forgives sins?"
  • Beside Matthew 8 and 11
  • An alabaster jar, in Luke and in Mark
  • 17 questions as you read
  • 12 more Greek words
  • A short check at the end
  • Your notes, saved as you go
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The Greek word behind it

προφήτηςprophetessay prof-AY-tays

Strong's: "a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker". Thayer: "one who speaks forth by divine inspiration". The chapter has the word five times, in four verses, from three speakers. The people at Nain say, "A great prophet has arisen among us!" (7:16). Jesus asks the multitudes about John, "A prophet? Yes, I tell you, and much more than a prophet." (7:26), and says, "there is not a greater prophet than John the Baptizer" (7:28). The Pharisee says to himself, "This man, if he were a prophet, would have perceived who and what kind of woman this is who touches him" (7:39). Luke's Greek has the word 31 times (counted in RP2018). In Nazareth Jesus had said, "no prophet is acceptable in his hometown" (4:24), and near the end of the book, on the road to Emmaus (24:13), they say of Jesus the Nazarene that he "was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people" (24:19).

For your group

Luke 7 Bible study questions

  1. 1The words sent to Jesus said, "say the word, and my servant will be healed" (7:7), and Jesus said, "I have not found such great faith, no, not in Israel" (7:9). What do you notice about the faith Jesus marveled at here?
  2. 2John sent his question to Jesus: "Are you the one who is coming, or should we look for another?" (7:19). When you have an honest question about Jesus, where do you usually take it, and what would it look like to bring it to him?
  3. 3Jesus asked Simon, "Do you see this woman?" (7:44). Simon had said to himself that she is "a sinner" (7:39). Who is someone you find it hard to see as more than what you know about them, and what would it look like to see them differently this week?

Leading a group? In Favor, everyone reads Luke 7 during the week and answers these questions privately. Answers stay sealed until you meet, then appear together, and you can print the week's sheet.

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Questions

What is Favor?

Favor is a Bible study app that explains every chapter as you read: the Hebrew and Greek behind the words, the details most readers miss, and how each part of the Bible leads to Jesus. Read on your own, or start a Bible study with friends, family or your church.

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Last reviewed October 1, 2026. Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Hebrew and Greek words are checked against the original-language texts and public-domain lexicons. What we believe · Favor home