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Job 3 Bible study: Let the day perish

Job's last line is made of the words of the rest he pictures in 3:13-17. In Hebrew, 3:26's quiet is 3:13's, its rest is 3:13's and 3:17's, and its trouble is the troubling that ceases in 3:17: "neither do I have rest; but trouble comes" (3:26).

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“I am not at ease, neither am I quiet, neither do I have rest; but trouble comes.”
Job 3:26 · World English Bible

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“Job "answered" in 3:2, though no one had spoken a word to him.”

Is that in Job 3, or not? Make your call.

What's really going on

He cursed the day

In the text

"After this Job opened his mouth, and cursed the day of his birth" (3:1) (tap cursed). Satan had said, "he will renounce you to your face" (1:11, 2:5), and Job's wife had said, "Renounce God, and die" (2:9). In Hebrew that renounce is barakh, the verb the WEB gives as blessed in "Blessed be the LORD’s name" (1:21). Job's word in 3:1 is another verb, qalal, and what he curses is the day: "Let the day perish in which I was born" (3:3) (tap perish). The chapter's other curses are other verbs again. "Let them curse it who curse the day" (3:8) (tap curse): in Hebrew the first curse is naqav and the second is arar. None of the chapter's curses is barakh, and none of them is said of God.

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The rest of Job 3 is waiting in Favor

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  • Darkness for a day
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  • 12 more Hebrew words
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The Hebrew word behind it

קָלַלqalalsay ka-LAL

Brown-Driver-Briggs gives its basic sense as "be slight, swift, trifling", and for the form used here, "curse (prop. make contemptible)". Strong's: "to be (causatively, make) light". "After this Job opened his mouth, and cursed the day of his birth" (3:1). It is not the verb behind the renounce of 1:11, 2:5 and 2:9, which is barakh. In Job the WEB gives this verb as cursed here and in "Their portion is cursed on the earth" (24:18), as swifter in "My days are swifter than a weaver’s shuttle" (7:6) and in 9:25, and once in Job's own answer to the LORD: "Behold, I am of small account" (40:4).

For your group

Job 3 Bible study questions

  1. 1Job's friends sat with him seven days without a word (2:13), and then Job said all of this. What makes it hard to let someone say what they really feel without rushing to answer them?
  2. 2Job says, "For the thing which I fear comes on me" (3:25). When something you feared has actually happened, what helped you, or what do you wish had helped?
  3. 3Job ends, "neither do I have rest; but trouble comes" (3:26). Where do you tend to look for rest when you don't have any?

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Questions

What is Favor?

Favor is a Bible study app that explains every chapter as you read: the Hebrew and Greek behind the words, the details most readers miss, and how each part of the Bible leads to Jesus. Read on your own, or start a Bible study with friends, family or your church.

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