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1 Timothy 1 Bible study: I obtained mercy

In 1 Timothy 1, chief in "of whom I am chief" (1:15) and first in "that in me first" (1:16) are one Greek word. And behind thank in "I thank him who enabled me" (1:12), the Greek has the noun behind grace in "The grace of our Lord" (1:14).

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“The saying is faithful and worthy of all acceptance, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, of whom I am chief.”
1 Timothy 1:15 · World English Bible

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“1 Timothy 1:15 ends, "of whom I am chief".”

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What's really going on

The goal of this command

In the text

The letter opens, "Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ according to the commandment of God our Savior and the Lord Jesus Christ our hope," (1:1) "to Timothy, my true child in faith: Grace, mercy, and peace from God our Father and Christ Jesus our Lord." (1:2) (tap Grace). It names one sender and one reader. These notes say nothing of Timothy, or of when or where the letter was written, beyond what the letter says. It goes on: "As I urged you when I was going into Macedonia, stay at Ephesus that you might command certain men not to teach a different doctrine," (1:3) "and not to pay attention to myths and endless genealogies, which cause disputes rather than God’s stewardship, which is in faith." (1:4) "But the goal of this command is love from a pure heart, a good conscience, and sincere faith," (1:5) (tap command) "from which things some, having missed the mark, have turned away to vain talking," (1:6) "desiring to be teachers of the law, though they understand neither what they say nor about what they strongly affirm." (1:7). Here is what almost everyone misses: the noun behind command in 1:5 comes again near the end of the chapter, behind instruction: "I commit this instruction to you, my child Timothy" (1:18). The letter doesn't name the certain men (1:3) or the some (1:6), and these notes don't either. They apply 1:3-7 to no one today.

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The rest of 1 Timothy 1 is waiting in Favor

  • The law is good
  • Of whom I am chief
  • This instruction
  • Christ Jesus, in this chapter's own words
  • 9 questions as you read
  • 10 more Greek words
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The Greek word behind it

ἐλεέωeleeosay el-eh-EH-o

Strong's: "to compassionate (by word or deed, specially, by divine grace)". "However, I obtained mercy because I did it ignorantly in unbelief." (1:13), and "However, for this cause I obtained mercy" (1:16): behind obtained mercy both times is this one verb, in the same form, and 1 Timothy has it only in these two verses (in all eight editions TAGNT compares). In "Grace, mercy, and peace" (1:2), mercy is the noun eleos (G1656), which Favor's Luke 1 studies.

For your group

1 Timothy 1 Bible study questions

  1. 1"But the goal of this command is love from a pure heart, a good conscience, and sincere faith" (1:5). Which of these would you most like to grow in this week, and what might help?
  2. 2"I thank him who enabled me, Christ Jesus our Lord" (1:12). What is one thing you could thank Christ Jesus for this week?
  3. 3"Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners" (1:15). How would you put what this sentence means to you in your own words?

Leading a group? In Favor, everyone reads 1 Timothy 1 during the week and answers these questions privately. Answers stay sealed until you meet, then appear together, and you can print the week's sheet.

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Questions

What is Favor?

Favor is a Bible study app that explains every chapter as you read: the Hebrew and Greek behind the words, the details most readers miss, and how each part of the Bible leads to Jesus. Read on your own, or start a Bible study with friends, family or your church.

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Last reviewed October 8, 2026. Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Hebrew and Greek words are checked against the original-language texts and public-domain lexicons. What we believe · Favor home