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1 Peter 4 Bible study: Good managers of grace

In 1 Peter 4, think it is strange (4:4) and be astonished (4:12) have one Greek verb behind them, and the chapter that opens with Christ who "suffered" (4:1) closes with those "who suffer according to the will of God" (4:19).

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“As each has received a gift, employ it in serving one another, as good managers of the grace of God in its various forms.”
1 Peter 4:10 · World English Bible

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“The last verse of 1 Peter 4 speaks of those "who suffer according to the will of God".”

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What's really going on

Arm yourselves also with the same mind

In the text

The chapter opens, "Therefore, since Christ suffered for us in the flesh, arm yourselves also with the same mind; for he who has suffered in the flesh has ceased from sin" (4:1) (tap arm), and goes on, "that you no longer should live the rest of your time in the flesh for the lusts of men, but for the will of God." (4:2) (tap lusts). Then: "For we have spent enough of our past time doing the desire of the Gentiles, and having walked in lewdness, lusts, drunken binges, orgies, carousings, and abominable idolatries." (4:3), and "They think it is strange that you don’t run with them into the same excess of riot, speaking evil of you." (4:4). "They will give account to him who is ready to judge the living and the dead. For to this end the Good News was preached even to the dead, that they might be judged indeed as men in the flesh, but live as to God in the spirit." (4:5-6). These notes give this chapter as the WEB has it, explain it no further than its own words and the lexicons, and apply it to no one, no church, people or group, then or now. They explain 4:1's last words, "for he who has suffered in the flesh has ceased from sin" (4:1), and 4:5-6 no further than the verses' own words.

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The Greek word behind it

ξενίζωxenizosay xen-EED-zo

Strong's: "from G3581; to be a host (passively, a guest); by implication, be (make, appear) strange". "Beloved, don’t be astonished at the fiery trial which has come upon you to test you" (4:12): behind be astonished is this verb. It is behind think it is strange too, in "They think it is strange that you don’t run with them" (4:4), and 1 Peter has it only in these two verses (in all eight editions TAGNT compares). The New Testament has it ten times (counted in RP2018). G3581 is the word behind a strange thing in "as though a strange thing happened to you" (4:12).

For your group

1 Peter 4 Bible study questions

  1. 1"Be hospitable to one another without grumbling." (4:9). What would help you welcome others without grumbling?
  2. 2"As each has received a gift, employ it in serving one another" (4:10). What is one way you could serve someone in your group this week?
  3. 3"that in all things God may be glorified through Jesus Christ" (4:11). Where in an ordinary day could that be true of what you do?

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Last reviewed October 12, 2026. Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Hebrew and Greek words are checked against the original-language texts and public-domain lexicons. What we believe · Favor home