Psalm 35 · a question people ask

"Contend, LORD, with those who contend with me" (35:1). Is it right to ask God to take my side?

In the text

The psalm asks for more than a side. It asks for a judgment, and says whose righteousness it rests on: "Vindicate me, LORD my God, according to your righteousness" (35:24) (tap righteousness). Vindicate is shafat, which Brown-Driver-Briggs gives as "judge, govern", and among its senses "decide controversy". The psalmist gives his grounds: his enemies act "without cause" (35:7), they are "my enemies wrongfully" and "hate me without a cause" (35:19), and "They reward me evil for good" (35:12). Then he leaves the verdict with the LORD. He asks for others to see it: "Let those who favor my righteous cause shout for joy and be glad" (35:27), where my righteous cause is tsedeq, the word of righteousness in 35:24 and 35:28, with my joined to it. And the psalm ends on the LORD's righteousness, not his own: "My tongue shall talk about your righteousness" (35:28). The psalm doesn't say more than that about whether the psalmist was without fault; the chapters on Psalms 7, 17 and 26 take up that question.

The verses

“By David. Contend, LORD, with those who contend with me. Fight against those who fight against me.”
Psalm 35:1 · World English Bible
“For without cause they have hidden their net in a pit for me. Without cause they have dug a pit for my soul.”
Psalm 35:7 · World English Bible
“They reward me evil for good, to the bereaving of my soul.”
Psalm 35:12 · World English Bible
“Don’t let those who are my enemies wrongfully rejoice over me; neither let those who hate me without a cause wink their eyes.”
Psalm 35:19 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Psalm 35

Psalm 35: Evil for good

The man who prays "Contend, LORD, with those who contend with me" (Psalm 35:1) says that when those who now "reward me evil for good" were sick, he wore sackcloth and fasted for them (Psalm 35:12-13). And his "those who hate me without a cause" (Psalm 35:19) is, in Hebrew, the same words as Psalm 69:4: words Jesus says are written (John 15:25).

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions