Psalm 121 · a question people ask

What are "the hills" of 121:1?

In the text

The psalm doesn't say. It asks a question and answers it: "I will lift up my eyes to the hills. Where does my help come from? My help comes from the LORD, who made heaven and earth" (121:1-2). In the WEB 121:1 is a statement and then a question. Where … from is one Hebrew word, me'ayin, which Brown-Driver-Briggs gives as "whence?". The hills is heharim, the plural, with the, of a word Brown-Driver-Briggs gives as "mountain, hill, hill-country" (tap hills). Elsewhere in the Psalms the word names the LORD's own hill: "he answers me out of his holy hill" (Psalm 3:4), and "Who may ascend to the LORD’s hill?" (Psalm 24:3). Another Song of Ascents has it twice: "Those who trust in the LORD are as Mount Zion" and "As the mountains surround Jerusalem, so the LORD surrounds his people" (Psalm 125:1-2). Jeremiah contrasts the hills and mountains with the LORD: "Truly help from the hills, the tumult on the mountains, is in vain. Truly the salvation of Israel is in the LORD our God" (Jeremiah 3:23). There mountains is the word of Psalm 121:1's hills, though Jeremiah's help is not the Hebrew word of Psalm 121:1-2. Readers hear the hills of 121:1 in more than one way from verses like these. The psalm itself names only where the help comes from, and these notes don't say what the hills stand for.

The verses

“A Song of Ascents. I will lift up my eyes to the hills. Where does my help come from? My help comes from the LORD, who made heaven and earth.”
Psalm 121:1-2 · World English Bible
“I cry to the LORD with my voice, and he answers me out of his holy hill. Selah.”
Psalm 3:4 · World English Bible
“Who may ascend to the LORD’s hill? Who may stand in his holy place?”
Psalm 24:3 · World English Bible
“A Song of Ascents. Those who trust in the LORD are as Mount Zion, which can’t be moved, but remains forever. As the mountains surround Jerusalem, so the LORD surrounds his people from this time forward and forever more.”
Psalm 125:1-2 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Psalm 121

Psalm 121: He who keeps you

In eight verses Psalm 121 has one Hebrew verb six times: shamar, keep. First it names the LORD by it three times, "he who keeps you", "he who keeps Israel", "your keeper" (121:3-5); then three times it says what he will do: keep you, keep your soul, keep your going out and your coming in (121:7-8).

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions