Proverbs 20 · a question people ask

"Wounding blows cleanse away evil" (20:30). What is this saying about?

In the text

The saying has two halves: "Wounding blows cleanse away evil, and beatings purge the innermost parts" (20:30). It names no rod and no child, and it doesn't say who strikes; it speaks of blows and of what they reach. Cleanse away is tamruq, which Strong's gives as "properly, a scouring, i.e. soap or perfumery for the bath; figuratively, a detergent". The Hebrew Bible has it only here and three times in Esther 2, where the WEB gives it as cosmetics (Esther 2:3, 2:9) and preparations for beautifying women (Esther 2:12). The second half has no Hebrew word for purge; the WEB supplies it. The innermost parts are, in Hebrew, the words of 20:27, where the LORD's lamp searches "all his innermost parts" (20:27) (tap innermost parts). The book speaks of the rod in other sayings (Proverbs 13:24, 22:15, 23:13-14, 29:15), and the notes on Proverbs 13 look at 13:24. These notes explain 20:30 only from its own words; they don't apply it to any modern practice, law or debate, or say how anyone should discipline anyone. If this saying touches anyone harmed at home, make room to talk, and help them find someone they trust to talk to further, such as a pastor or a counselor.

The verses

“Wounding blows cleanse away evil, and beatings purge the innermost parts.”
Proverbs 20:30 · World English Bible
“The spirit of man is the LORD’s lamp, searching all his innermost parts.”
Proverbs 20:27 · World English Bible
“Let the king appoint officers in all the provinces of his kingdom, that they may gather together all the beautiful young virgins to the citadel of Susa, to the women’s house, to the custody of Hegai the king’s eunuch, keeper of the women. Let cosmetics be given them;”
Esther 2:3 · World English Bible
“The maiden pleased him, and she obtained kindness from him. He quickly gave her cosmetics and her portions of food, and the seven choice maidens who were to be given her out of the king’s house. He moved her and her maidens to the best place in the women’s house.”
Esther 2:9 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Proverbs 20

Proverbs 20: The LORD's lamp

The chapter has two lamps: one "put out in blackness of darkness" (20:20), and "The spirit of man is the LORD’s lamp, searching all his innermost parts" (20:27). And the verb of "I will pay back evil" (20:22) is one Proverbs also uses of the LORD: "the LORD will reward you" (Proverbs 25:22).

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions