Proverbs 20 · a question people ask

"Don’t say, “I will pay back evil.”" (20:22). Does that mean a wrong doesn't matter?

In the text

The verse doesn't stop at Don't. It goes on: "Wait for the LORD, and he will save you" (20:22) (tap Wait). And the same chapter takes wrong seriously: "A king who sits on the throne of judgment scatters away all evil with his eyes" (20:8), and "The LORD detests differing weights, and dishonest scales are not pleasing" (20:23). What 20:22 turns away is saying I will pay back. In Hebrew I will pay back is from shalam, and Proverbs uses the same verb of what the LORD does: "He who has pity on the poor lends to the LORD; he will reward him" (Proverbs 19:17), and "the LORD will reward you" (Proverbs 25:22) (tap pay back). Another saying opens with the same Don’t say: "Don’t say, “I will do to him as he has done to me; I will repay the man according to his work.”" (Proverbs 24:29); its repay is another Hebrew verb. Paul (Romans 1:1) wrote, "Repay no one evil for evil" (Romans 12:17), and "Don’t seek revenge yourselves, beloved, but give place to God’s wrath" (Romans 12:19); he doesn't cite Proverbs. The notes on Exodus 21 look at Jesus's words in Matthew 5:38-39. These notes don't apply 20:22 to any wrong anyone has suffered today, or say what anyone should do about one.

The verses

“A king who sits on the throne of judgment scatters away all evil with his eyes.”
Proverbs 20:8 · World English Bible
“Don’t say, “I will pay back evil.” Wait for the LORD, and he will save you. The LORD detests differing weights, and dishonest scales are not pleasing.”
Proverbs 20:22-23 · World English Bible
“He who has pity on the poor lends to the LORD; he will reward him.”
Proverbs 19:17 · World English Bible
“for you will heap coals of fire on his head, and the LORD will reward you.”
Proverbs 25:22 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Proverbs 20

Proverbs 20: The LORD's lamp

The chapter has two lamps: one "put out in blackness of darkness" (20:20), and "The spirit of man is the LORD’s lamp, searching all his innermost parts" (20:27). And the verb of "I will pay back evil" (20:22) is one Proverbs also uses of the LORD: "the LORD will reward you" (Proverbs 25:22).

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions