Matthew 3 · a question people ask

John said, "I need to be baptized by you" (3:14). Did John know who Jesus was?

In the text

Matthew tells it this way. John says, "he who comes after me is mightier than I" (3:11), without naming him. Then Jesus comes to be baptized (3:13), and "John would have hindered him, saying, “I need to be baptized by you, and you come to me?”" (3:14). Matthew doesn't say what John knew, or why he said it. In John's Gospel, John says of Jesus, "I didn’t know him, but for this reason I came baptizing in water, that he would be revealed to Israel" (John 1:31), and "I didn’t recognize him, but he who sent me to baptize in water said to me, ‘On whomever you will see the Spirit descending and remaining on him is he who baptizes in the Holy Spirit.’" (John 1:33). Later in Matthew, when John "heard in the prison the works of Christ, he sent two of his disciples" (11:2), and the question is, "Are you he who comes, or should we look for another?" (11:3). The accounts are set side by side here. These notes don't explain how they fit together, and don't say what John knew or thought beyond what each verse says.

The verses

““I indeed baptize you in water for repentance, but he who comes after me is mightier than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you in the Holy Spirit.”
Matthew 3:11 · World English Bible
“Then Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to John, to be baptized by him. But John would have hindered him, saying, “I need to be baptized by you, and you come to me?””
Matthew 3:13-14 · World English Bible
“Now when John heard in the prison the works of Christ, he sent two of his disciples and said to him, “Are you he who comes, or should we look for another?””
Matthew 11:2-3 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Matthew 3

Matthew 3: The Kingdom of Heaven is at hand

In Matthew, John says it first: his first words, "Repent, for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand!" (3:2), are the words Jesus preaches when he begins (4:17), and John's "You offspring of vipers" (3:7) and his words on the tree that is "cut down, and cast into the fire" (3:10) come back from Jesus too (12:34, 7:19).

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions