Matthew 18 · a question people ask
What is the binding and releasing of 18:18?
Matthew doesn't explain it here. Jesus says, "Most certainly I tell you, whatever things you bind on earth will have been bound in heaven, and whatever things you release on earth will have been released in heaven" (18:18). Words like these come earlier, in 16:19: "I will give to you the keys of the Kingdom of Heaven, and whatever you bind on earth will have been bound in heaven; and whatever you release on earth will have been released in heaven." (16:19). Favor's Matthew 16 asks who or what "this rock" is and what the keys are, quotes 18:18 there, and sets out the main ways Christians read the rock. This chapter doesn't answer it or ask it again.
The verses
“Most certainly I tell you, whatever things you bind on earth will have been bound in heaven, and whatever things you release on earth will have been released in heaven.”
“I will give to you the keys of the Kingdom of Heaven, and whatever you bind on earth will have been bound in heaven; and whatever you release on earth will have been released in heaven.””