Luke 19 · a question people ask

Who are the nobleman, the servants and the citizens in the story Jesus tells (19:12-27)?

In the text

Luke doesn't say, and tells of no explanation. He gives the reason Jesus told it: "because he was near Jerusalem, and they supposed that God’s Kingdom would be revealed immediately" (19:11). The story tells of "A certain nobleman" who "went into a far country to receive for himself a kingdom and to return" (19:12), of "ten servants of his" (19:13), and of "his citizens" who "hated him" (19:14). These notes don't say whom the nobleman, the servants or the citizens stand for, and make the story a verdict on no people, then or now.

The verses

“As they heard these things, he went on and told a parable, because he was near Jerusalem, and they supposed that God’s Kingdom would be revealed immediately. He said therefore, “A certain nobleman went into a far country to receive for himself a kingdom and to return. He called ten servants of his and gave them ten mina coins, and told them, ‘Conduct business until I come.’ But his citizens hated him, and sent an envoy after him, saying, ‘We don’t want this man to reign over us.’”
Luke 19:11-14 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Luke 19

Luke 19: To seek and to save

Zacchaeus was trying to see who Jesus was (19:3), and Jesus says the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost (19:10). In Luke's Greek the same verb is behind both, and it comes once more, with the verb behind lost, when the chief priests, the scribes and the leading men sought to destroy him (19:47).

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Last reviewed October 7, 2026. Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions