Leviticus 26 · a question people ask

How can a loving God warn his people like this?

In the text

The chapter says what the warnings are for. After the first stages: "If by these things you won’t be turned back to me" (26:23). Each new stage begins with an "if": "If you in spite of these things will not listen to me" (26:18), "If you walk contrary to me" (26:21), "If by these things you won’t be turned back to me" (26:23), "If you in spite of this won’t listen to me" (26:27). The warnings are also not the last word: "Yet for all that… I will not reject them, neither will I abhor them" (26:44), "But I will for their sake remember the covenant of their ancestors" (26:45). Hebrews speaks of God's discipline: "whom the Lord loves, he disciplines" (Hebrews 12:6), "All chastening seems for the present to be not joyous but grievous; yet afterward it yields the peaceful fruit of righteousness to those who have been trained by it" (Hebrews 12:11). Hebrews doesn't quote Leviticus 26.

The verses

““‘If you in spite of these things will not listen to me, then I will chastise you seven times more for your sins.”
Leviticus 26:18 · World English Bible
““‘If by these things you won’t be turned back to me, but will walk contrary to me,”
Leviticus 26:23 · World English Bible
“Yet for all that, when they are in the land of their enemies, I will not reject them, neither will I abhor them, to destroy them utterly and to break my covenant with them; for I am the LORD their God. But I will for their sake remember the covenant of their ancestors, whom I brought out of the land of Egypt in the sight of the nations, that I might be their God. I am the LORD.’””
Leviticus 26:44-45 · World English Bible
“for whom the Lord loves, he disciplines, and chastises every son whom he receives.””
Hebrews 12:6 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Leviticus 26

Leviticus 26: If you walk in my statutes

Leviticus 26's warnings take back its blessings one by one, and its word for walking "contrary" (26:21, 26:24) appears nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible. Yet it doesn't end there: after "If they confess" comes "I will remember my covenant" (26:40-42), and "I will not reject them" (26:44).

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions