John 13 · a question people ask

Who was the disciple "whom Jesus loved" (13:23)?

In the text

The chapter doesn't name him. "One of his disciples, whom Jesus loved, was at the table, leaning against Jesus’ chest" (13:23), and Simon Peter beckoned to him (13:24). John's Gospel speaks again of the disciple whom Jesus loved (19:26, 20:2, 21:7), and in its last chapter it looks back to this supper: "This was the disciple whom Jesus loved, the one who had also leaned on Jesus’ chest at the supper and asked, “Lord, who is going to betray you?”" (21:20). Near its end it says, "This is the disciple who testifies about these things, and wrote these things" (21:24). The book never gives his name, and these notes name him no further.

The verses

“One of his disciples, whom Jesus loved, was at the table, leaning against Jesus’ chest. Simon Peter therefore beckoned to him, and said to him, “Tell us who it is of whom he speaks.” He, leaning back, as he was, on Jesus’ chest, asked him, “Lord, who is it?””
John 13:23-25 · World English Bible
“Therefore when Jesus saw his mother, and the disciple whom he loved standing there, he said to his mother, “Woman, behold, your son!””
John 19:26 · World English Bible
“Therefore she ran and came to Simon Peter and to the other disciple whom Jesus loved, and said to them, “They have taken away the Lord out of the tomb, and we don’t know where they have laid him!””
John 20:2 · World English Bible
“That disciple therefore whom Jesus loved said to Peter, “It’s the Lord!” So when Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, he wrapped his coat around himself (for he was naked), and threw himself into the sea.”
John 21:7 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of John 13

John 13: The towel and the basin

Just before the towel and the basin, John's Gospel tells what Jesus knew: "that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he came from God and was going to God" (13:3). Then he "arose from supper" (13:4) and began to wash the disciples' feet (13:5).

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Last reviewed October 2, 2026. Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions