Job 9 · a question people ask

Who is the umpire Job wishes for?

In the text

In this chapter Job says there is none: "There is no umpire between us, that might lay his hand on us both" (9:33). He names no one. He says what an umpire would do: stand "between us" and "lay his hand on us both" (9:33). The verse before gives what stands in Job's way: "he is not a man, as I am, that I should answer him" (9:32). Later in the book Job says, "Even now, behold, my witness is in heaven. He who vouches for me is on high" (16:19), "that he would maintain the right of a man with God" (16:21). And, "But as for me, I know that my Redeemer lives. In the end, he will stand upon the earth" (19:25). Christians read these verses in more than one way. Chapter 19's honest question sets out the main readings, each resting on its verses, without choosing between them. Here, notice only what 9:33 says: Job wanted an umpire "between us", and in this chapter he says there is none.

The verses

“For he is not a man, as I am, that I should answer him, that we should come together in judgment. There is no umpire between us, that might lay his hand on us both.”
Job 9:32-33 · World English Bible
“Even now, behold, my witness is in heaven. He who vouches for me is on high. My friends scoff at me. My eyes pour out tears to God, that he would maintain the right of a man with God, of a son of man with his neighbor!”
Job 16:19-21 · World English Bible
“But as for me, I know that my Redeemer lives. In the end, he will stand upon the earth.”
Job 19:25 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Job 9

Job 9: How can man be just with God?

Job's "how can man be just with God?" (9:2) is asked in the words of a dispute: contend, answer, my judge, summon (9:3, 9:15, 9:19), and he wished for an "umpire" (9:33). When the LORD answers, he asks, "He who argues with God, let him answer it" (40:2), and in Hebrew argues is the very word Job used for umpire.

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions