Job 9 · a question people ask

What does Job mean by "be just with God"?

In the text

In Hebrew be just is tsadaq, which Brown-Driver-Briggs gives as "be just, righteous", and in its simple form "have a just cause, be in the right" (tap just). Job uses it three times in this chapter: "how can man be just with God?" (9:2), "Though I were righteous, yet I wouldn’t answer him" (9:15), and "Though I am righteous, my own mouth will condemn me" (9:20). Each time it sits among the words of a dispute: contend and answer (9:3), my judge (9:15), justice and summon (9:19), come together in judgment (9:32). And Job says of such a dispute, "he can’t answer him one time in a thousand" (9:3). The book comes back to the question. Bildad asks, "How then can man be just with God?" (25:4), in the same five Hebrew words as 9:2, and the LORD asks Job, "Will you condemn me, that you may be justified?" (40:8), where justified is this verb.

The verses

““Truly I know that it is so, but how can man be just with God? If he is pleased to contend with him, he can’t answer him one time in a thousand.”
Job 9:2-3 · World English Bible
“Though I were righteous, yet I wouldn’t answer him. I would make supplication to my judge.”
Job 9:15 · World English Bible
“If it is a matter of strength, behold, he is mighty! If of justice, ‘Who,’ says he, ‘will summon me?’ Though I am righteous, my own mouth will condemn me. Though I am blameless, it will prove me perverse.”
Job 9:19-20 · World English Bible
“For he is not a man, as I am, that I should answer him, that we should come together in judgment.”
Job 9:32 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Job 9

Job 9: How can man be just with God?

Job's "how can man be just with God?" (9:2) is asked in the words of a dispute: contend, answer, my judge, summon (9:3, 9:15, 9:19), and he wished for an "umpire" (9:33). When the LORD answers, he asks, "He who argues with God, let him answer it" (40:2), and in Hebrew argues is the very word Job used for umpire.

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions