Genesis 20 · a question people ask

Abraham says Sarah was his half-sister. Wasn't that forbidden?

In the text

Genesis records Abraham's words without comment (20:12). The law God gave later through Moses forbids such a marriage: "You shall not uncover the nakedness of your sister, the daughter of your father, or the daughter of your mother" (Leviticus 18:9; also 20:17). Abraham lived long before that law was given, and Genesis doesn't say how God regarded such a marriage before then.

The verses

“Besides, she is indeed my sister, the daughter of my father, but not the daughter of my mother; and she became my wife.”
Genesis 20:12 · World English Bible
““‘You shall not uncover the nakedness of your sister, the daughter of your father, or the daughter of your mother, whether born at home or born abroad.”
Leviticus 18:9 · World English Bible
““‘If a man takes his sister—his father’s daughter, or his mother’s daughter—and sees her nakedness, and she sees his nakedness, it is a shameful thing. They shall be cut off in the sight of the children of their people. He has uncovered his sister’s nakedness. He shall bear his iniquity.”
Leviticus 20:17 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Genesis 20

Genesis 20: He is a prophet

Abraham said again that Sarah was his sister, and God protected her by speaking to a foreign king in a dream. In this chapter the Hebrew words for prophet, dream, pray and heal appear for the first time in the Bible: God called Abraham a prophet, Abraham prayed for the king who had rebuked him, and God healed the king's house.

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Last reviewed September 25, 2026. Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions