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Psalm 93 Bible study: The LORD reigns

Psalm 93 says mighty twice in one verse: the breakers of the sea are mighty, and "the LORD on high is mighty" (93:4). And the word for the majesty the LORD wears (93:1) is the word Psalm 89 uses for the pride of the sea, which he rules (Psalm 89:9).

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“Above the voices of many waters, the mighty breakers of the sea, the LORD on high is mighty.”
Psalm 93:4 · World English Bible

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“In Psalm 93:4 the WEB calls both the breakers of the sea and the LORD mighty.”

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What's really going on

Clothed with majesty

In the text

Psalm 93 has no title. It opens, "The LORD reigns! He is clothed with majesty! The LORD is armed with strength" (93:1). Reigns is malakh (tap reigns); Psalm 47's study of the word follows it through the six psalms that have it. Here is what almost everyone misses: in Hebrew the verse says clothed twice (lavash, tap clothed). The first is in "He is clothed with majesty"; the second stands in the words the WEB gives as "The LORD is armed with strength" (93:1), beside azar, which Brown-Driver-Briggs gives as "gird, encompass, equip" (tap armed). And majesty is ge'ut (tap majesty). Psalm 89 has the same word of the sea: "You rule the pride of the sea" (Psalm 89:9). The majesty the LORD wears in Psalm 93 is, in Psalm 89, the sea's pride, which he rules.

Where it leads to Jesus

God's Kingdom is at hand

Interpretation

Psalms 93:1leads toMark 1:14-15

Jesus "came into Galilee, preaching the Good News of God’s Kingdom" (Mark 1:14), "and saying, “The time is fulfilled, and God’s Kingdom is at hand! Repent, and believe in the Good News.”" (Mark 1:15). Psalm 93 begins, "The LORD reigns!" (Psalm 93:1), and says to him, "Your throne is established from long ago" (Psalm 93:2). Jesus doesn't name Psalm 93, and Mark doesn't point to it, so setting the two together is a reading. It rests on a shared subject, God's reign, not on the word reigns or Kingdom alone, and no link between the Hebrew and the Greek is claimed. One reading hears one reign in both: the God the psalm says already reigns is the God whose Kingdom Jesus announces as good news, at hand, with a call to repent and believe. Another keeps each to its own setting: the psalm sings of a throne "established from long ago" (Psalm 93:2) and a LORD who is above the floods now (Psalm 93:3-4); Jesus announces God's Kingdom as at hand and calls his hearers to repent and believe (Mark 1:15), without pointing to this psalm. These notes don't choose between them, and they don't make the psalm a prophecy of Jesus' preaching.

Honest questions

Questions people ask about Psalm 93

That was a taste

The rest of Psalm 93 is waiting in Favor

  • Established, twice
  • The floods, and the LORD on high
  • From the waters to his words
  • "Your God reigns!"
  • Established on the floods, established in the heavens
  • 5 questions as you read
  • 14 more Hebrew words
  • A short check at the end
  • Your notes, saved as you go
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The Hebrew word behind it

מָלַךְmalakhsay ma-LAKH

Brown-Driver-Briggs: "be, or become king, or queen, reign". "The LORD reigns! He is clothed with majesty!" (93:1). The Psalms have the verb six times in Hebrew, and this is the first of three psalms that open with it (Psalm 93:1, 97:1, 99:1). Psalm 47's study of the word gives all six. Psalm 96 sends the same words out: "Say among the nations, “The LORD reigns.”" (Psalm 96:10).

For your group

Psalm 93 Bible study questions

  1. 1"The floods lift up their waves" (93:3). What feels loudest in your life right now, and what would change if you held on to "the LORD on high is mighty" (93:4) above it?
  2. 2"Your throne is established from long ago" (93:2). When things around you keep shifting, what helps you remember what doesn't?
  3. 3"Your statutes stand firm" (93:5). Which of God's words has held firm for you, and how could you lean on it this week?

Leading a group? In Favor, everyone reads Psalm 93 during the week and answers these questions privately. Answers stay sealed until you meet, then appear together, and you can print the week's sheet.

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Questions

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Hebrew and Greek words are checked against the original-language texts and public-domain lexicons. What we believe · Favor home