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Psalm 21 Bible study: In your strength

Psalm 21 begins and ends in the LORD's strength, "The king rejoices in your strength, LORD!" (21:1) and "Be exalted, LORD, in your strength" (21:13): one Hebrew word, oz, and only there. In between, the king never speaks, and everything he has is given. Even his standing is "Through the loving kindness of the Most High" (21:7).

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“Be exalted, LORD, in your strength, so we will sing and praise your power.”
Psalm 21:13 · World English Bible

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“Psalm 21 begins and ends with the LORD's strength.”

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What's really going on

Your strength, first and last

In the text

The title says: "For the Chief Musician. A Psalm by David" (21:1). It names no occasion. The psalm's first words are "The king rejoices in your strength, LORD! How greatly he rejoices in your salvation!" (21:1) (tap strength, rejoices, salvation), and its last are "Be exalted, LORD, in your strength, so we will sing and praise your power" (21:13) (tap exalted). Strength is the same Hebrew word both times, oz, and the psalm has it nowhere else. It is the LORD's strength: the king rejoices in it, and the singers ask the LORD to be exalted in it. Notice who speaks. Most of the psalm speaks to the LORD about the king, and never gives the king a word of his own: "he rejoices" (21:1), "He asked life of you" (21:4), and at the end, "we will sing" (21:13). It doesn't say who the we are.

Honest questions

Questions people ask about Psalm 21

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The rest of Psalm 21 is waiting in Favor

  • Everything he has is given
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The Hebrew word behind it

עֹזozsay OHZ

Brown-Driver-Briggs: "strength, might". Strong's: "strength in various applications". The psalm's first line and its last both have it, and it has it nowhere else: "The king rejoices in your strength, LORD!" (21:1), and "Be exalted, LORD, in your strength" (21:13). Both times it is your strength, the LORD's. Another psalm says of the LORD, "Strength and beauty are in his sanctuary" (Psalm 96:6). The Psalms have the word 44 times in Hebrew.

For your group

Psalm 21 Bible study questions

  1. 1Psalm 20 prays that someone's heart's desire will be granted (Psalm 20:4), and Psalm 21 praises the LORD for a king who has been given his (21:2). When did you last go back and thank God for something you had asked him for?
  2. 2The psalm gives the reason the king stands: "For the king trusts in the LORD. Through the loving kindness of the Most High, he shall not be moved" (21:7). What helps you stay steady when things around you shake?
  3. 3The psalm is about the king, but it ends, "so we will sing and praise your power" (21:13). How can a prayer answered for someone else become praise for your whole group?

Leading a group? In Favor, everyone reads Psalm 21 during the week and answers these questions privately. Answers stay sealed until you meet, then appear together, and you can print the week's sheet.

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Questions

What is Favor?

Favor is a Bible study app that explains every chapter as you read: the Hebrew and Greek behind the words, the details most readers miss, and how each part of the Bible leads to Jesus. Read on your own, or start a Bible study with friends, family or your church.

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Hebrew and Greek words are checked against the original-language texts and public-domain lexicons. What we believe · Favor home