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Psalm 137 Bible study: By the rivers of Babylon

Psalm 137 turns on remember: the captives remembered Zion and wept (137:1), the psalmist vows to remember Jerusalem above his chief joy (137:6), and he asks the LORD to remember what Edom said (137:7). And the song he was asked for as "one of the songs of Zion" (137:3), he calls "the LORD’s song" (137:4).

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“How can we sing the LORD’s song in a foreign land?”
Psalm 137:4 · World English Bible

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“Psalm 137:7 asks the LORD to remember against the children of Edom.”

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What's really going on

Remember, forget, remember

In the text

Remember is the word this psalm turns on (tap remember). It comes three times, and each time a different one remembers. First the captives: "By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat down. Yes, we wept, when we remembered Zion" (137:1). Then the psalmist, in a vow, with its opposite twice before it: "If I forget you, Jerusalem, let my right hand forget its skill" (137:5) (tap forget), and "Let my tongue stick to the roof of my mouth if I don’t remember you, if I don’t prefer Jerusalem above my chief joy" (137:6). Then he asks it of the LORD: "Remember, LORD, against the children of Edom" (137:7). In Hebrew all three are the verb zakhar, and both forgets are shakhach. Here is what almost everyone misses: the psalm starts with we (137:1-4), turns to I for the vow, "If I forget you" (137:5), and comes back to us in 137:8: "as you have done to us" (137:8).

Honest questions

Questions people ask about Psalm 137

That was a taste

The rest of Psalm 137 is waiting in Favor

  • A song of Zion, the LORD's song
  • The day of Jerusalem
  • Sat down and wept
  • A hand and a tongue
  • 6 questions as you read
  • 10 more Hebrew words
  • A short check at the end
  • Your notes, saved as you go
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The Hebrew word behind it

זָכַרzakharsay za-KHAR

Brown-Driver-Briggs: "remember, recall, call to mind". Strong's: "properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e. to remember". The psalm has it three times, and each time a different one remembers. The captives: "Yes, we wept, when we remembered Zion" (137:1). The psalmist, in his vow: "if I don’t remember you" (137:6). And the LORD, in the one verse the psalm speaks to him: "Remember, LORD, against the children of Edom" (137:7). Between them come two forgets (137:5) (tap forget). Psalm 74 asks the LORD to remember an enemy's words too: "Remember this, that the enemy has mocked you, LORD" (Psalm 74:18).

For your group

Psalm 137 Bible study questions

  1. 1"How can we sing the LORD’s song in a foreign land?" (137:4). When has it been hardest for you to sing or pray, and what did you do?
  2. 2The psalmist vows to remember Jerusalem "above my chief joy" (137:6). What do you most want to keep remembering, even when everything around you pulls the other way?
  3. 3This one short psalm holds tears (137:1), a question (137:4), a vow to remember Jerusalem (137:5-6), and hard words against Edom and Babylon (137:7-9). Which part of it stays with you most, and why?

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Questions

What is Favor?

Favor is a Bible study app that explains every chapter as you read: the Hebrew and Greek behind the words, the details most readers miss, and how each part of the Bible leads to Jesus. Read on your own, or start a Bible study with friends, family or your church.

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