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Psalm 102 Bible study: But you are the same
Psalm 102's title names no one: it is "A Prayer of the afflicted, when he is overwhelmed" (102:1). Three times it turns with the same Hebrew word, "But you" (102:12, 102:26, 102:27), from the psalmist's short days to God's years. And Hebrews gives 102:25-27 "of the Son" (Hebrews 1:8).
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“But you are the same. Your years will have no end.”
Try it · Did you catch it?
“In Psalm 102, the words just before "But you, LORD, will remain forever" are "I have withered like grass."”
Is that in Psalm 102, or not? Make your call.
What's really going on
A prayer with no name on it
The title names no one. It says whose prayer it is, and when: "A Prayer of the afflicted, when he is overwhelmed and pours out his complaint before the LORD" (102:1) (tap overwhelmed, complaint). It names no author and no event, only a person and a moment. Then the prayer begins: "Hear my prayer, LORD! Let my cry come to you" (102:1), "Don’t hide your face from me in the day of my distress. Turn your ear to me. Answer me quickly in the day when I call" (102:2). The one who prays speaks as "I", and what he says to the LORD is plain: "I forget to eat my bread" (102:4), "I watch, and have become like a sparrow that is alone on the housetop" (102:7) (tap alone), "My enemies reproach me all day" (102:8), "I have eaten ashes like bread, and mixed my drink with tears" (102:9).
Where it leads to Jesus
You, Lord, in the beginning
Psalms 102:25leads toHebrews 1:10-12
The psalm says to God, "Of old, you laid the foundation of the earth. The heavens are the work of your hands" (Psalm 102:25), "They will perish, but you will endure. Yes, all of them will wear out like a garment. You will change them like a cloak, and they will be changed" (Psalm 102:26), "But you are the same. Your years will have no end" (Psalm 102:27). Hebrews says God "has at the end of these days spoken to us by his Son" (Hebrews 1:2), and after "But of the Son he says" (Hebrews 1:8) it gives these words too: "You, Lord, in the beginning, laid the foundation of the earth. The heavens are the works of your hands" (Hebrews 1:10), "They will perish, but you continue. They all will grow old like a garment does" (Hebrews 1:11), "You will roll them up like a mantle, and they will be changed; but you are the same. Your years won’t fail" (Hebrews 1:12). Later Hebrews names him: "Jesus, the Son of God" (Hebrews 4:14). Hebrews doesn't name the psalm, and the WEB words the two differently: Of old, you and You, Lord, in the beginning,; work and works; you will endure and you continue; Yes, all of them will wear out like a garment and They all will grow old like a garment does; You will change them like a cloak and You will roll them up like a mantle; Your years will have no end and Your years won’t fail.
Honest questions
Questions people ask about Psalm 102
- In the psalm, the one who prays says 102:25-27 to God. How can Hebrews say these words of the Son?
- "Because of your indignation and your wrath" (102:10). Does the psalm say what he did wrong?
- "The set time has come" (102:13), and "A people which will be created will praise the LORD" (102:18). Which time, and which people?
That was a taste
The rest of Psalm 102 is waiting in Favor
- My days, your years
- From one man's prayer to the nations
- The heavens wear out; you are the same
- "You, LORD, remain forever" in Lamentations
- Smoke and a garment, in Isaiah too
- 11 questions as you read
- 14 more Hebrew words
- A short check at the end
- Your notes, saved as you go
Favor reads the Bible in order, so you'll reach Psalm 102 with everything before it in view. First week free, then $10 a month per person.
The Hebrew word behind it
הוּאhusay HOO
Strong's: "he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb". Brown-Driver-Briggs lists among its uses "As an emph. predicate, of God". "But you are the same" (102:27): in Hebrew the words are ve'attah hu, and you and hu, the pronoun he. Where the LORD speaks of himself with the same pronoun, the WEB has I am he: "See now that I myself am he" (Deuteronomy 32:39), "I, the LORD, the first, and with the last, I am he" (Isaiah 41:4), and "I am he. I am the first. I am also the last" (Isaiah 48:12). Hebrews gives the psalm's words as "but you are the same" (Hebrews 1:12).
For your group
Psalm 102 Bible study questions
- 1The title calls this a prayer for someone who "is overwhelmed and pours out his complaint before the LORD" (102:1). What would it look like for you to pour out your complaint to God this week, rather than keep it in?
- 2"My days are like a long shadow" (102:11), then "But you, LORD, will remain forever" (102:12). When your own days feel short or heavy, what helps you look up from them to God?
- 3"This will be written for the generation to come" (102:18). What has God done for you that you would want someone after you to know?
Leading a group? In Favor, everyone reads Psalm 102 during the week and answers these questions privately. Answers stay sealed until you meet, then appear together, and you can print the week's sheet.
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Questions
What is Favor?
Favor is a Bible study app that explains every chapter as you read: the Hebrew and Greek behind the words, the details most readers miss, and how each part of the Bible leads to Jesus. Read on your own, or start a Bible study with friends, family or your church.
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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Hebrew and Greek words are checked against the original-language texts and public-domain lexicons. What we believe · Favor home