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Matthew 19 Bible study: With God all things are possible

When Peter says, "we have left everything and followed you" (19:27), his two verbs are the two Matthew used of Simon and Andrew by the sea of Galilee: "They immediately left their nets and followed him" (4:20). In the Greek they are the same verbs, and Thayer lists the two verses together.

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“Looking at them, Jesus said, “With men this is impossible, but with God all things are possible.””
Matthew 19:26 · World English Bible

Try it · Did you catch it?

“In Matthew 19:13, little children were brought to Jesus that he should lay his hands on them and pray.”

Is that in Matthew 19, or not? Make your call.

What's really going on

"Haven’t you read"

In the text

"When Jesus had finished these words, he departed from Galilee and came into the borders of Judea beyond the Jordan." (19:1) (tap departed). There "Pharisees came to him, testing him and saying, “Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife for any reason?”" (19:3) (tap reason). Jesus answers with a question of his own: "Haven’t you read that he who made them from the beginning made them male and female" (19:4) (tap beginning). He goes on with the words of Genesis 2:24 (19:5), and then, "So that they are no more two, but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together, don’t let man tear apart." (19:6). Favor's Mark 10 teaches these words in Mark's telling, and Favor's Genesis 2 sets them beside its own verse, so these notes don't teach them again. Here is what almost everyone misses: in Matthew, Jesus asks those he is speaking with whether they have read, six times, and this is the third. He asked the Pharisees about David and about the priests in the temple: "Haven’t you read what David did" (12:3), and "have you not read in the law" (12:5). He will ask again: "Did you never read" (21:16), "Did you never read in the Scriptures" (21:42), and "haven’t you read that which was spoken to you by God" (22:31). These notes set them side by side and add no comment.

Where the Old Testament leads here

The twelve tribes

In the text

Genesis 30:24leads toMatthew 19:28

With Joseph (30:24), Jacob has eleven sons; Benjamin is born later (35:18), and then "the sons of Jacob were twelve" (35:22). Genesis calls them "the twelve tribes of Israel" (49:28). Jesus told those who had followed him that they "will sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel" (Matthew 19:28).

Honest questions

Questions people ask about Matthew 19

That was a taste

The rest of Matthew 19 is waiting in Favor

  • "If this is the case"
  • "If you want"
  • Left everything, and followed
  • Jesus's words on divorce, beside Mark 10
  • Beside Mark and Luke
  • 19 questions as you read
  • 11 more Greek words
  • A short check at the end
  • Your notes, saved as you go
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The Greek word behind it

αἰτίαaitiasay ahee-TEE-ah

Strong's: "a cause (as if asked for), i.e. (logical) reason (motive, matter)". Thayer: "cause, reason", and he lists 19:3 under it. The Pharisees asked, "Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife for any reason?" (19:3). The disciples' words to Jesus have the same word, which the WEB gives as case: "If this is the case of the man with his wife, it is not expedient to marry." (19:10). In this chapter the Greek has it in these two verses only (counted in RP2018, the Byzantine text the WEB translates). Mark's telling of the Pharisees' question has no such word (Mark 10:2).

For your group

Matthew 19 Bible study questions

  1. 1Jesus answered a hard question with "Haven’t you read" (19:4). When you meet a hard question, how often do you go back to what the Bible says, and what helps you do it?
  2. 2Little children were brought to Jesus, and "the disciples rebuked them" (19:13), but Jesus said, "Allow the little children, and don’t forbid them to come to me" (19:14). Who might feel kept away from Jesus, and how could you help them come to him?
  3. 3The disciples asked, "Who then can be saved?" (19:25). Jesus, looking at them, answered, "With men this is impossible, but with God all things are possible." (19:26). What stands out to you in his answer?

Leading a group? In Favor, everyone reads Matthew 19 during the week and answers these questions privately. Answers stay sealed until you meet, then appear together, and you can print the week's sheet.

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Questions

What is Favor?

Favor is a Bible study app that explains every chapter as you read: the Hebrew and Greek behind the words, the details most readers miss, and how each part of the Bible leads to Jesus. Read on your own, or start a Bible study with friends, family or your church.

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