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Luke 22 Bible study: As one who serves

In Luke, the verse after they question "which of them it was who would do this thing" (22:23) says, "A dispute also arose among them, which of them was considered to be greatest" (22:24), and Jesus says, "I am among you as one who serves" (22:27). And only Luke tells that when the rooster crowed, "The Lord turned and looked at Peter" (22:61).

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“but I prayed for you, that your faith wouldn’t fail. You, when once you have turned again, establish your brothers.”
Luke 22:32 · World English Bible

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“In Luke 22:45, Jesus found the disciples sleeping because of grief.”

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What's really going on

Peter and John

In the text

"Now the feast of unleavened bread, which is called the Passover, was approaching." (22:1). "The chief priests and the scribes sought how they might put him to death, for they feared the people." (22:2). Then Luke says, "Satan entered into Judas, who was also called Iscariot, who was counted with the twelve." (22:3). "He went away and talked with the chief priests and captains about how he might deliver him to them." (22:4). "They were glad, and agreed to give him money." (22:5), and he "sought an opportunity to deliver him to them in the absence of the multitude" (22:6). Then "The day of unleavened bread came, on which the Passover must be sacrificed." (22:7). Here is what almost everyone misses: Luke names the two Jesus sent. "Jesus sent Peter and John, saying, “Go and prepare the Passover for us, that we may eat.”" (22:8). Mark's telling has "He sent two of his disciples" (Mark 14:13), and Matthew's tells that "the disciples came to Jesus" and that "The disciples did as Jesus commanded them" (Matthew 26:17-19). Each is quoted from its own verses, and these notes don't fit them together. Jesus told them to say to the master of the house that the Teacher asks, "Where is the guest room, where I may eat the Passover with my disciples?" (22:11) (tap guest room), and "They went, found things as Jesus had told them, and they prepared the Passover." (22:13). These notes apply nothing said here of the chief priests and the scribes to anyone today.

Where the Old Testament leads here

I have earnestly desired to eat this Passover

In the text

Exodus 12:14leads toLuke 22:15-20

The LORD says of this day, "You shall keep it as a feast throughout your generations" (12:14). Luke says the disciples "prepared the Passover" (Luke 22:13), and Jesus said, "I have earnestly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer" (Luke 22:15). He took bread: "This is my body which is given for you. Do this in memory of me" (Luke 22:19). And the cup: "This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which is poured out for you" (Luke 22:20).

Honest questions

Questions people ask about Luke 22

That was a taste

The rest of Luke 22 is waiting in Favor

  • Which of them
  • My trials, and temptation
  • The Lord turned and looked
  • Beside Mark, Matthew and John
  • Questions asked in other chapters
  • Lines on the same scenes in Mark, Matthew and John
  • 26 questions as you read
  • 13 more Greek words
  • A short check at the end
  • Your notes, saved as you go
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The Greek word behind it

πειρασμόςpeirasmossay pi-ras-MOS

Strong's: "a putting to proof (by experiment (of good), experience (of evil), solicitation, discipline or provocation); by implication, adversity". At the table Jesus says, "But you are those who have continued with me in my trials." (22:28). On the Mount of Olives he tells his disciples, "Pray that you don’t enter into temptation." (22:40), and "Rise and pray that you may not enter into temptation." (22:46). Behind trials and temptation is this one noun. Luke's Greek has it six times (counted in RP2018), three of them in this chapter. Favor's Matthew 6 studies the noun.

For your group

Luke 22 Bible study questions

  1. 1When "A dispute also arose among them, which of them was considered to be greatest" (22:24), Jesus said, "But I am among you as one who serves" (22:27). Where could you serve someone this week in a way no one else will see?
  2. 2Jesus told Simon, "I prayed for you, that your faith wouldn’t fail" (22:32). Who could you pray for by name this week, and what would you ask for them?
  3. 3"Then Peter remembered the Lord’s word" (22:61). Which words of Jesus would you most want to remember when you are under pressure?

Leading a group? In Favor, everyone reads Luke 22 during the week and answers these questions privately. Answers stay sealed until you meet, then appear together, and you can print the week's sheet.

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Questions

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Favor is a Bible study app that explains every chapter as you read: the Hebrew and Greek behind the words, the details most readers miss, and how each part of the Bible leads to Jesus. Read on your own, or start a Bible study with friends, family or your church.

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Last reviewed October 7, 2026. Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Hebrew and Greek words are checked against the original-language texts and public-domain lexicons. What we believe · Favor home