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John 7 Bible study: If anyone is thirsty
Every seek, seeks and sought in John 7 is one Greek verb: "the Jews sought to kill him" (7:1), and Jesus says, "You will seek me and won’t find me" (7:34). And John's Gospel itself says what the "rivers of living water" (7:38) are about: "he said this about the Spirit" (7:39).
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“Now on the last and greatest day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried out, “If anyone is thirsty, let him come to me and drink!”
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“In John 7, no one laid a hand on Jesus, "because his hour had not yet come".”
Is that in John 7, or not? Make your call.
What's really going on
Sought, and seeking
The chapter opens, "After these things, Jesus was walking in Galilee, for he wouldn’t walk in Judea, because the Jews sought to kill him" (7:1). In chapter 5, in Jerusalem, "the Jews sought all the more to kill him" (5:18). At the feast, "The Jews therefore sought him at the feast, and said, “Where is he?”" (7:11). In the temple Jesus asks, "Why do you seek to kill me?" (7:19), and "The multitude answered, “You have a demon! Who seeks to kill you?”" (7:20). A few verses on, "They sought therefore to take him" (7:30). Then Jesus says, "You will seek me and won’t find me. You can’t come where I am" (7:34). Here is what almost everyone misses: every seek, seeks and sought in this chapter is one Greek verb, eleven times in ten verses (tap seek). It is in the brothers' "while he seeks to be known openly" (7:4), and twice in Jesus's words on glory: "He who speaks from himself seeks his own glory, but he who seeks the glory of him who sent him is true" (7:18). These notes quote "the Jews" as each verse names them, and apply none of it to any people today.
Where the Old Testament leads here
Circumcision on the Sabbath
Leviticus 12:3leads toJohn 7:22-23
The law says, "In the eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be circumcised" (12:3). Jesus spoke of it to those who were angry with him for healing on the Sabbath: "Moses has given you circumcision (not that it is of Moses, but of the fathers), and on the Sabbath you circumcise a boy" (John 7:22). "If a boy receives circumcision on the Sabbath, that the law of Moses may not be broken, are you angry with me because I made a man completely healthy on the Sabbath?" (John 7:23). Jesus doesn't quote 12:3; he speaks of circumcision given by Moses, the law this verse sets down, and says it was first "of the fathers" (John 7:22). Genesis gives it to Abraham (Genesis 17:10-12).
Honest questions
Questions people ask about John 7
- Jesus told his brothers, "I am not yet going up to this feast" (7:8), and then he went up (7:10). How do the two fit?
- "He who believes in me, as the Scripture has said, from within him will flow rivers of living water" (7:38). Which Scripture did Jesus mean?
- Some said, "Hasn’t the Scripture said that the Christ comes of the offspring of David, and from Bethlehem, the village where David was?" (7:42). Does John's Gospel say where Jesus was born?
That was a taste
The rest of John 7 is waiting in Favor
- "My time has not yet come"
- Where is he from?
- "If anyone is thirsty"
- Questions other chapters ask about these verses
- "I did one work"
- "No man ever spoke like this man!"
- 20 questions as you read
- 12 more Greek words
- A short check at the end
- Your notes, saved as you go
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The Greek word behind it
ζητέωzeteosay dzay-TEH-o
Strong's: "to seek (literally or figuratively)", and "(in a bad sense) to plot (against life)". Thayer: "to seek in order to find". Every seek, seeks and sought in the WEB's John 7 is this verb, eleven times in ten verses (counted in RP2018). "the Jews sought to kill him" (7:1); "The Jews therefore sought him at the feast" (7:11); "Why do you seek to kill me?" (7:19); "Who seeks to kill you?" (7:20); "Isn’t this he whom they seek to kill?" (7:25); "They sought therefore to take him" (7:30). It is in the brothers' "while he seeks to be known openly" (7:4), and twice in "He who speaks from himself seeks his own glory, but he who seeks the glory of him who sent him is true" (7:18). And Jesus says, "You will seek me and won’t find me" (7:34), words the Jews repeat among themselves (7:35-36). John's Greek has the verb 35 times, more than any other book of the New Testament (counted in RP2018). In chapter 5, "the Jews sought all the more to kill him" (5:18); later Jesus says to his disciples, "You will seek me" (13:33).
For your group
John 7 Bible study questions
- 1Jesus cried out, "If anyone is thirsty, let him come to me and drink!" (7:37). What would it look like for you to come to him this week, just as you are?
- 2The officers came back saying, "No man ever spoke like this man!" (7:46). Which words of Jesus have stopped you like that, and why?
- 3"There was much murmuring among the multitudes concerning him" (7:12), "Yet no one spoke openly of him" (7:13). Where do you find it hard to speak openly about Jesus, and what would help?
Leading a group? In Favor, everyone reads John 7 during the week and answers these questions privately. Answers stay sealed until you meet, then appear together, and you can print the week's sheet.
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Questions
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Last reviewed October 1, 2026. Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Hebrew and Greek words are checked against the original-language texts and public-domain lexicons. What we believe · Favor home