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Isaiah 8 Bible study: A sanctuary and a stone

In Hebrew, 8:12's "threats" and 8:13's "fear" are one word: don't fear what this people fears; the LORD of Armies is your fear. And the stone both houses of Israel stumble over in 8:14 is the LORD himself, the same LORD who is a sanctuary.

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“I will wait for the LORD, who hides his face from the house of Jacob, and I will look for him.”
Isaiah 8:17 · World English Bible

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“In Isaiah 8:13-14, the one who will be both a sanctuary and a stumbling stone is the LORD of Armies.”

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What's really going on

A name to write, and witnesses

In the text

The chapter opens with a command to write: "Take a large tablet, and write on it with a man’s pen, ‘For Maher Shalal Hash Baz’" (8:1). Then 8:2 names "faithful witnesses to testify: Uriah the priest, and Zechariah the son of Jeberechiah" (8:2). Only after that does the chapter tell of a son: "I went to the prophetess, and she conceived, and bore a son. Then the LORD said to me, “Call his name ‘Maher Shalal Hash Baz.’" (8:3). The name is given to be written, with witnesses named, before the chapter tells of the child who bears it. And 8:4 sets a time-mark by the child: "For before the child knows how to say, ‘My father’ and ‘My mother,’ the riches of Damascus and the plunder of Samaria will be carried away by the king of Assyria" (8:4). Chapter 7 had named those two cities: "For the head of Syria is Damascus, and the head of Damascus is Rezin" (7:8), and "The head of Ephraim is Samaria, and the head of Samaria is Remaliah’s son" (7:9), the two kings who "went up to Jerusalem to war against it" (7:1). The chapter gives no meaning for the name beyond what 8:4 says, and these notes don't either.

Where it leads to Jesus

The children God has given me

In the text

Isaiah 8:18leads toHebrews 2:13

In Isaiah the prophet says, "Behold, I and the children whom the LORD has given me are for signs and for wonders in Israel" (Isaiah 8:18). Hebrews speaks of "Jesus" (Hebrews 2:9), "the author of their salvation" (Hebrews 2:10), and says, "For both he who sanctifies and those who are sanctified are all from one, for which cause he is not ashamed to call them brothers" (Hebrews 2:11). Then Hebrews gives words he says: the words of Psalm 22:22 (Hebrews 2:12), and "Again, “I will put my trust in him.” Again, “Behold, here I am with the children whom God has given me.”" (Hebrews 2:13). The last words are close to Isaiah 8:18's opening in the WEB: Behold, I and the children whom the LORD has given me, and Behold, here I am with the children whom God has given me. Hebrews doesn't name Isaiah. In Isaiah the children are the ones the LORD gave the prophet, "for signs and for wonders in Israel" (Isaiah 8:18); Hebrews gives the words to Jesus, of the children he is not ashamed to call brothers. This line says no more than Hebrews says.

Honest questions

Questions people ask about Isaiah 8

That was a taste

The rest of Isaiah 8 is waiting in Favor

  • Soft waters, and a flood
  • Their fear, and your fear
  • The law and the covenant
  • The stone, in 1 Peter
  • Stumble, be broken, be snared, be captured
  • Respect him as holy
  • 9 questions as you read
  • 13 more Hebrew words
  • A short check at the end
  • Your notes, saved as you go
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The Hebrew word behind it

מוֹרָאmorasay mo-RA

Brown-Driver-Briggs: "fear, terror", and among its senses "object of reverence, esp. God". Strong's: "fear; by implication, a fearful thing or deed". "Don’t fear their threats or be terrorized" (8:12): threats is this noun, literally its fear, the fear of "this people" (8:12). The next verse has it again: "He is the one you must fear" (8:13), literally he is your fear. The hearers are not to fear what this people fears; the LORD is to be their fear. Isaiah has the word only in these two verses. Deuteronomy has it of what the LORD did in Egypt: "with great terror, with signs, and with wonders" (Deuteronomy 26:8).

For your group

Isaiah 8 Bible study questions

  1. 1In 8:12-13 the LORD says not to fear what the people around you fear, and that he is the one to fear. What fear around you is hardest not to take on as your own?
  2. 2"I will wait for the LORD, who hides his face from the house of Jacob, and I will look for him" (8:17). What has helped you keep looking for God in a season when he seemed hidden?
  3. 38:19-20 asks why a people would look anywhere but to their God, and answers, "Turn to the law and to the covenant!" When you need to know what to do, where do you tend to turn first?

Leading a group? In Favor, everyone reads Isaiah 8 during the week and answers these questions privately. Answers stay sealed until you meet, then appear together, and you can print the week's sheet.

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Questions

What is Favor?

Favor is a Bible study app that explains every chapter as you read: the Hebrew and Greek behind the words, the details most readers miss, and how each part of the Bible leads to Jesus. Read on your own, or start a Bible study with friends, family or your church.

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Hebrew and Greek words are checked against the original-language texts and public-domain lexicons. What we believe · Favor home