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Isaiah 47 Bible study: Come down and sit in the dust
The one who says "I won’t sit as a widow" (47:8) is told first to sit in the dust (47:1): sit comes six times. Her "I am, and there is no one else besides me" (47:8) has three Hebrew words that are all in the LORD's own "there is no one besides me. I am the LORD, and there is no one else" (Isaiah 45:6). And the chapter ends, "There will be no one to save you" (47:15).
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“Our Redeemer, the LORD of Armies is his name, is the Holy One of Israel.”
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“Isaiah 47 tells the virgin daughter of Babylon to sit in the dust.”
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What's really going on
"Come down and sit in the dust"
The chapter opens with an order: "Come down and sit in the dust, virgin daughter of Babylon. Sit on the ground without a throne, daughter of the Chaldeans" (47:1) (tap Babylon). She "will no longer be called tender and delicate" (47:1). Here is what almost everyone misses: sit is the chapter's word. In Hebrew it is yashav six times, and the WEB has sit each time (tap sit). She is to sit in the dust and on the ground (47:1), and to "Sit in silence, and go into darkness" (47:5). She is spoken to as one "who sit securely", and she says, "I won’t sit as a widow" (47:8). And the chapter's last sit is of a fire: "It won’t be a coal to warm at or a fire to sit by" (47:14). The one told to sit without a throne had said, "I will be a princess forever" (47:7) (tap mistress). The chapter names Babylon and the Chaldeans as the text has them, and these notes apply none of it to any people, city, nation or power today.
Honest questions
Questions people ask about Isaiah 47
That was a taste
The rest of Isaiah 47 is waiting in Favor
- "I am, and there is no one else besides me"
- "There will be no one to save you"
- A Redeemer, and Babylon, in Jeremiah
- Words like these in Revelation 18
- 10 questions as you read
- 14 more Hebrew words
- A short check at the end
- Your notes, saved as you go
Favor reads the Bible in order, so you'll reach Isaiah 47 with everything before it in view. First week free, then $10 a month per person.
The Hebrew word behind it
יָשַׁבyashavsay ya-SHAV
Brown-Driver-Briggs: "sit, remain, dwell". Strong's: "properly, to sit down". The chapter has it six times, and the WEB has sit each time: "Come down and sit in the dust" and "Sit on the ground without a throne" (47:1), "Sit in silence" (47:5), "who sit securely" and "I won’t sit as a widow" (47:8), and "a fire to sit by" (47:14). In Hebrew sit on the ground is this verb with la'arets, on the ground, as in chapter 3's "She shall be desolate and sit on the ground" (Isaiah 3:26). And in chapter 52 Jerusalem hears, "Shake yourself from the dust! Arise, sit up, Jerusalem!" (Isaiah 52:2), where dust is the word of 47:1's dust and sit up is this verb; the chapter on Isaiah 3 sets out 3:26 beside 52:2. Isaiah has the verb 69 times in Hebrew.
For your group
Isaiah 47 Bible study questions
- 1Among the words spoken to Babylon the chapter sets one line: "Our Redeemer, the LORD of Armies is his name, is the Holy One of Israel" (47:4). What does it mean to you to call the LORD *our Redeemer*?
- 2"You said, ‘I will be a princess forever,’ so that you didn’t lay these things to your heart, nor did you remember the results" (47:7). What helps you think about where the things you do are leading?
- 3The stargazers were called on to "save you from the things that will happen to you" (47:13). When the future feels uncertain, what do people look to, and what do you look to?
Leading a group? In Favor, everyone reads Isaiah 47 during the week and answers these questions privately. Answers stay sealed until you meet, then appear together, and you can print the week's sheet.
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Questions
What is Favor?
Favor is a Bible study app that explains every chapter as you read: the Hebrew and Greek behind the words, the details most readers miss, and how each part of the Bible leads to Jesus. Read on your own, or start a Bible study with friends, family or your church.
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The World English Bible, a modern, readable translation in the public domain. God's name appears as "the LORD", as in most English Bibles.
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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Hebrew and Greek words are checked against the original-language texts and public-domain lexicons. What we believe · Favor home