Favor · the best way to learn the Bible

Esther 5 Bible study: All this avails me nothing

Offered "even to the half of the kingdom" (5:3), Esther asked for a banquet. Haman left it "joyful and glad of heart" (5:9), counted up his glory, told in the words of his promotion (3:1, 5:11), and said "all this avails me nothing" (5:13) so long as one man sat at the king's gate. The gallows was his wife's and friends' idea (5:14).

Favor is a Bible study app that explains every chapter as you read: the words behind the words, what most readers miss, and how it all leads to Jesus.

First week free, then $10 a month per person

“Yet all this avails me nothing, so long as I see Mordecai the Jew sitting at the king’s gate.”
Esther 5:13 · World English Bible

Try it · Did you catch it?

“Esther 5:11 tells of Haman's rise with the same two verbs as Esther 3:1: the king "promoted" him and "advanced" him.”

Is that in Esther 5, or not? Make your call.

What's really going on

The scepter held out

In the text

Esther had said what the law was: whoever "comes to the king into the inner court without being called" is to be put to death, "except those to whom the king might hold out the golden scepter, that he may live" (Esther 4:11). Now she goes. "Now on the third day, Esther put on her royal clothing and stood in the inner court of the king’s house, next to the king’s house" (5:1). "When the king saw Esther the queen standing in the court, she obtained favor in his sight; and the king held out to Esther the golden scepter that was in his hand. So Esther came near and touched the top of the scepter" (5:2) (tap scepter, favor, obtained). Beyond "she obtained favor in his sight", the chapter doesn't say what the king thought, or what Esther felt. It gives his words: "What would you like, queen Esther? What is your request? It shall be given you even to the half of the kingdom" (5:3) (tap request).

Where it leads to Jesus

To gain the whole world

Interpretation

Esther 5:13leads toMark 8:36

"Haman recounted to them the glory of his riches, the multitude of his children, all the things in which the king had promoted him" (5:11), and then said, "Yet all this avails me nothing, so long as I see Mordecai the Jew sitting at the king’s gate" (5:13). Jesus "called the multitude to himself with his disciples" (Mark 8:34) and asked, "For what does it profit a man to gain the whole world and forfeit his life?" (Mark 8:36). Jesus doesn't cite Esther, and no link between the Hebrew and Greek words is claimed, nor between the WEB's avails and profit, so setting the two side by side is a reading, resting on a shared subject: all that a man has gained, weighed and found worth nothing. Some hear Jesus' question beside Haman's words: a man who had riches, children, the king's promotion and the queen's invitation, and counted it all as nothing. Others read each in its own setting: Jesus asks what gaining the whole world is worth to one who forfeits his life, speaking of coming after him (Mark 8:34); Haman says his glory is nothing to him because of one man at the king's gate, and Esther 5 says nothing of his life or his soul; they draw no line between the two. Neither reading takes Jesus' words as saying what became of Haman, and neither makes anyone in Esther a picture of Jesus.

Honest questions

Questions people ask about Esther 5

That was a taste

The rest of Esther 5 is waiting in Favor

  • A banquet, then another
  • "All this avails me nothing"
  • Merry, and glad of heart
  • Esther's words at court
  • 5 questions as you read
  • 13 more Hebrew words
  • A short check at the end
  • Your notes, saved as you go
Start your free week

Favor reads the Bible in order, so you'll reach Esther 5 with everything before it in view. First week free, then $10 a month per person.

The Hebrew word behind it

שָׁוָהshavahsay sha-VAH

Brown-Driver-Briggs: "agree with, be like, resemble". Strong's: "properly, to level, i.e. equalize; figuratively, to resemble". "Yet all this avails me nothing, so long as I see Mordecai the Jew sitting at the king’s gate" (5:13). The word comes three times in the Hebrew of Esther, each time with a word for not before it, and each time the WEB words it differently. Haman tells the king "it is not for the king’s profit to allow them to remain" (Esther 3:8). Here he says his glory "avails me nothing" (5:13). And Esther tells the king, "the adversary could not have compensated for the king’s loss" (Esther 7:4).

For your group

Esther 5 Bible study questions

  1. 1Haman had riches, children and the king's promotion, and still said, "Yet all this avails me nothing, so long as I see Mordecai the Jew sitting at the king’s gate" (5:13). Is there one thing that can take the joy out of everything else for you? What do you do with it?
  2. 2Offered "even to the half of the kingdom" (5:3), Esther asked for a banquet (5:4) and waited another day (5:8). When you have something hard to say, how do you decide when to say it?
  3. 3Angry, Haman went home and called for "his friends and Zeresh his wife" (5:10), and their answer "pleased Haman" (5:14). When you're angry, who do you go to, and do they calm you down or stir you up?

Leading a group? In Favor, everyone reads Esther 5 during the week and answers these questions privately. Answers stay sealed until you meet, then appear together, and you can print the week's sheet.

Start a Bible study
Free quizTake the Esther 5 quizQuestions with the answers explained, for your group or your familyFree printablePrint this Bible studyOne page: the chapter, the verse, and the questions with room to write

The best way to learn the Bible

Favor opens up every chapter as you read.

Favor is a Bible study app for your phone or computer. It takes you through the Bible one chapter at a time, a few minutes a day, and shows you what's really there: the words behind the words, the moments most people miss, and how the whole story fits together. For you. For everyone.

  • Every chapter explains itself

    As you read, short notes open up what's really going on, the details most readers walk past, and the honest questions people ask.

  • The Hebrew and Greek behind it

    Tap a highlighted word to see the original, how to say it, and what it means, checked against the original-language texts.

  • Every page leads to Jesus

    Watch promises made in Genesis kept in Jesus. Each line lights up on your map as you read.

  • Better together

    Read on your own, or start a Bible study with friends, family or your church. Answers stay sealed until you meet, then appear together.

  1. 1

    Start your free week

    Sign up in a minute with your email.

  2. 2

    Read a few minutes a day

    Each chapter opens itself up as you go. Tap what you're curious about.

  3. 3

    Bring your people, if you like

    Send one link. Everyone reads the same chapter, then meets to talk.

Start your free week

First week free, then $10 a month per person

Questions

What is Favor?

Favor is a Bible study app that explains every chapter as you read: the Hebrew and Greek behind the words, the details most readers miss, and how each part of the Bible leads to Jesus. Read on your own, or start a Bible study with friends, family or your church.

How much does it cost?

Your first week is free. After that it's $10 a month per person, the same for everyone, including groups and churches. There are no tiers and nothing extra to unlock.

Can I read Esther 5 straight away?

Favor takes the Bible as one story, in order, so you'll reach Esther 5 with everything that leads up to it in view. Start from Genesis, or meet Jesus first in the Gospels. You can read the text of any chapter in Favor's Look up whenever you like.

Do I need a group?

No. Many people read on their own. If you'd like to read with others, start a Bible study and share one link. Everyone's answers stay private until you meet.

I've never really read the Bible. Is this for me?

Yes. Favor starts where you are and explains as it goes. The questions along the way aren't marked right or wrong: you answer, then see what the text shows.

Which Bible does Favor use?

The World English Bible, a modern, readable translation in the public domain. God's name appears as "the LORD", as in most English Bibles.

Is Favor tied to a church?

No. Favor is non-denominational. Where Christians read a passage differently, it shows the main views side by side and doesn't pick one.

Start with Esther 5

The best way to learn the Bible. For you. For everyone.

There's a seat for you at the table.

Start your free week

First week free, then $10 a month per person · Log in

All Bible study guides

Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Hebrew and Greek words are checked against the original-language texts and public-domain lexicons. What we believe · Favor home