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2 Peter 1 Bible study: Life and godliness

Behind like precious (1:1) is a word the New Testament has only here, and behind promises (1:4) a noun the New Testament has only twice, both in this letter.

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“seeing that his divine power has granted to us all things that pertain to life and godliness, through the knowledge of him who called us by his own glory and virtue,”
2 Peter 1:3 · World English Bible

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“2 Peter 1:3 and 1:4 both say "has granted to us".”

Is that in 2 Peter 1, or not? Make your call.

What's really going on

Grace and peace multiplied

In the text

The letter opens, "Simon Peter, a servant and apostle of Jesus Christ, to those who have obtained a like precious faith with us in the righteousness of our God and Savior, Jesus Christ:" (1:1) (tap like precious) "Grace to you and peace be multiplied in the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord," (1:2) (tap knowledge) "seeing that his divine power has granted to us all things that pertain to life and godliness, through the knowledge of him who called us by his own glory and virtue," (1:3) (tap godliness) "by which he has granted to us his precious and exceedingly great promises; that through these you may become partakers of the divine nature, having escaped from the corruption that is in the world by lust." (1:4) (tap promises). It names one sender. These notes say nothing of this Simon Peter, of the letter's readers, or of when or where it was written, beyond what the letter says; they explain 1:1 and 1:3-4 no further than their words; and they apply this chapter to no reader, church, people or person today. Here is what almost everyone misses: knowledge in 1:2 and knowledge in 1:3 stand for the same Greek noun, and it comes again in "the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ" (1:8).

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The Greek word behind it

ἐπίγνωσιςepignosissay ep-EEG-no-sis

Strong's: "recognition, i.e. (by implication) full discernment, acknowledgement". "Grace to you and peace be multiplied in the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord" (1:2), "through the knowledge" (1:3), and "they make you to not be idle or unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ" (1:8): behind knowledge each time is this noun. 2 Peter has it four times, three of them in this chapter (counted in RP2018, and in all eight editions TAGNT compares). Behind knowledge in 1:5 and 1:6 is another noun (tap knowledge there).

For your group

2 Peter 1 Bible study questions

  1. 1"Grace to you and peace be multiplied" (1:2). Where would you most like to see grace and peace grow this week?
  2. 2"and in godliness, brotherly affection; and in brotherly affection, love" (1:7). What does brotherly affection look like among the people you study with?
  3. 3"to remind you of these things, though you know them" (1:12). What is something you already know that you're glad to be reminded of?

Leading a group? In Favor, everyone reads 2 Peter 1 during the week and answers these questions privately. Answers stay sealed until you meet, then appear together, and you can print the week's sheet.

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Questions

What is Favor?

Favor is a Bible study app that explains every chapter as you read: the Hebrew and Greek behind the words, the details most readers miss, and how each part of the Bible leads to Jesus. Read on your own, or start a Bible study with friends, family or your church.

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Last reviewed October 12, 2026. Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Hebrew and Greek words are checked against the original-language texts and public-domain lexicons. What we believe · Favor home