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2 Kings 9 Bible study: Is it peace?

One of the servants calls the prophet "this madman" (9:11), and the watchman says Jehu "drives furiously" (9:20): in Hebrew, both words come from one root. And "Is all well?", "Is it peace?" and Jezebel's "Do you come in peace" are one Hebrew word, asked five times (9:11, 9:17, 9:18, 9:22, 9:31).

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“He arose, and went into the house. Then he poured the oil on his head, and said to him, “The LORD, the God of Israel, says, ‘I have anointed you king over the people of the LORD, even over Israel.”
2 Kings 9:6 · World English Bible

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“In 2 Kings 9, the oil was poured on Jehu's head by a young prophet Elisha sent, not by Elisha himself.”

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What's really going on

A vial of oil and an open door

In the text

The LORD had told Elijah, "Anoint Jehu the son of Nimshi to be king over Israel" (1 Kings 19:16). Now Elisha calls "one of the sons of the prophets" (9:1) and tells him, "Put your belt on your waist, take this vial of oil in your hand, and go to Ramoth Gilead" (9:1). He is to take Jehu "to an inner room" (9:2), pour the oil on his head, say "I have anointed you king over Israel" (9:3), and then "open the door, flee, and don’t wait" (9:3) (tap anointed). In the room the words are longer. "The young man, the young prophet" (9:4) says, "The LORD, the God of Israel, says" (9:6): "I have anointed you king over the people of the LORD, even over Israel" (9:6), and "You must strike your master Ahab’s house" (9:7), with the word against the house and against Jezebel (9:8-10). "Then he opened the door and fled" (9:10). When Jehu comes out to the servants of his lord, one of them asks, "Is all well? Why did this madman come to you?" (9:11) (tap madman). Jehu tries to wave it away, "You know the man and how he talks" (9:11), and they answer, "That is a lie. Tell us now" (9:12). When he tells them, "each man took his cloak, and put it under him on the top of the stairs, and blew the trumpet" (9:13), saying, "Jehu is king" (9:13).

Where it leads to Jesus

The blood of the prophets

Interpretation

2 Kings 9:7leads toLuke 11:50

The word to Jehu gives the reason for his charge: "that I may avenge the blood of my servants the prophets, and the blood of all the servants of the LORD, at the hand of Jezebel" (9:7); 1 Kings had told how "Jezebel killed the LORD’s prophets" (1 Kings 18:13). Jesus, speaking to those who "build the tombs of the prophets, and your fathers killed them" (Luke 11:47), says that the wisdom of God said, "I will send to them prophets and apostles; and some of them they will kill and persecute" (Luke 11:49), "that the blood of all the prophets, which was shed from the foundation of the world, may be required of this generation" (Luke 11:50). Jesus doesn't name Jezebel or 2 Kings, so setting his words beside 9:7 is a reading: both speak of God calling to account those who shed the blood of his prophets. Others read 9:7 only as the reason the chapter gives for the judgment on Ahab's house, with nothing said about Jesus.

Honest questions

Questions people ask about 2 Kings 9

That was a taste

The rest of 2 Kings 9 is waiting in Favor

  • "Is it peace?"
  • According to the LORD's word
  • Ahaziah in Kings and in Chronicles
  • The only Jezebel in the New Testament
  • 13 questions as you read
  • 11 more Hebrew words
  • A short check at the end
  • Your notes, saved as you go
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The Hebrew word behind it

שָׁלוֹםshalomsay sha-LOHM

Brown-Driver-Briggs: "completeness, soundness, welfare, peace". Strong's: "safe, i.e. (figuratively) well, happy, friendly". The word comes nine times in this chapter, more than in any other chapter of 2 Kings. The "Is all well?" put to Jehu (9:11), the king's "Is it peace?" (9:17, 9:18, 9:22) and Jezebel's "Do you come in peace" (9:31) are, in Hebrew, the same single word, hashalom, "Is it peace?" (in 9:19 the rider says the word without the question marker). Jehu turns it back to the riders and to Joram: "What do you have to do with peace?" (9:18, 9:19), "What peace…?" (9:22). Five chapters earlier, the Shunammite answered Gehazi's questions with the same word: "It is well" (4:26).

For your group

2 Kings 9 Bible study questions

  1. 1One of the men called the LORD's messenger "this madman" (9:11); then they heard what he had said and acted on it (9:12-13). Why can a word from God sound foolish at first, and what helps you listen past that?
  2. 2Joram asked, "Is it peace?" and Jehu's answer pointed to what lay underneath (9:22). Is there somewhere you've wanted things to be calm without facing what's underneath?
  3. 3The LORD's word to Elijah (1 Kings 19:16; 1 Kings 21:21-24) came to pass long after it was spoken, through other people (9:1-3, 9:36). What have you been waiting on God for a long time, and what helps you keep trusting while it seems slow?

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