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2 Kings 2 Bible study: By a whirlwind into heaven

Elijah went up "by a whirlwind into heaven" (2:11); the chariot and horses of fire "separated them". Elisha's "double portion" (2:9) is, in Hebrew, the words the law uses for the firstborn's share (Deuteronomy 21:17). And the Elijah taken up here is the one Luke says "spoke of his departure" with Jesus on the mountain (Luke 9:31).

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“As they continued on and talked, behold, a chariot of fire and horses of fire separated them; and Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven.”
2 Kings 2:11 · World English Bible

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“In 2 Kings 2:11, the chariot of fire and horses of fire separated Elijah and Elisha, and Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven.”

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What's really going on

Everyone on the road knew

In the text

The chapter tells you the end before it begins: "When the LORD was about to take Elijah up by a whirlwind into heaven, Elijah went with Elisha from Gilgal" (2:1). It wasn't a secret on the road either. At Bethel the sons of the prophets asked Elisha, "Do you know that the LORD will take away your master from over you today?" (2:3), and at Jericho they asked him the same (2:5). Both times he answered, "Yes, I know it. Hold your peace" (2:3, 2:5). Three times Elijah told him to "wait here" (2:2, 2:4, 2:6), and three times Elisha answered with the same oath: "As the LORD lives, and as your soul lives, I will not leave you" (2:2, 2:4, 2:6). The chapter doesn't say why Elijah asked him to stay. It tells what Elisha did: "Then they both went on" (2:6).

Where it leads to Jesus

Elijah speaks with Jesus

In the text

2 Kings 2:11leads toLuke 9:30-31

"Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven" (2:11). Luke tells of the day Jesus "went up onto the mountain to pray" (Luke 9:28): "Behold, two men were talking with him, who were Moses and Elijah, who appeared in glory and spoke of his departure, which he was about to accomplish at Jerusalem" (Luke 9:30-31). Luke doesn't cite 2 Kings 2; the link is the man himself. The Elijah whom this chapter sees taken up is the Elijah Luke names beside Jesus, speaking of what Jesus was about to accomplish at Jerusalem. Luke doesn't say where Elijah had been, and these notes don't either.

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The Hebrew word behind it

סְעָרָהse'arahsay se-a-RAH

Brown-Driver-Briggs: "tempest, storm-wind". Strong's: "a hurricane storm(-y), tempest, whirlwind". The chapter uses it twice, once to say what will happen and once when it does: "When the LORD was about to take Elijah up by a whirlwind into heaven" (2:1), and "Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven" (2:11). These are its only two uses in 2 Kings. The chariot of fire and horses of fire "separated them" (2:11); it was by the whirlwind that Elijah went up. It is the word of Job 38:1: "Then the LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind".

For your group

2 Kings 2 Bible study questions

  1. 1Three times Elijah told Elisha to wait, and three times Elisha said, "I will not leave you" (2:2, 2:4, 2:6). Who has God put in your life that you shouldn't leave, and what makes staying hard?
  2. 2Once Elijah was gone, Elisha had to strike the water himself and ask, "Where is the LORD, the God of Elijah?" (2:14). When have you had to take up for yourself a faith you first saw in someone else?
  3. 3The men of Jericho told Elisha plainly what was wrong: "the water is bad, and the land is barren" (2:19). What would it look like to name plainly to God what is wrong where you live, and ask him to heal it?

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