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2 Kings 1 Bible study: No God in Israel?
Three times the chapter asks, "Is it because there is no God in Israel" (1:3, 1:6, 1:16). And one Hebrew verb, come down, runs through it twelve times: the king won't come down from his bed, the captains order Elijah down, fire comes down, and Elijah goes down when the LORD's angel says, "Go down with him" (1:15).
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“But the LORD’s angel said to Elijah the Tishbite, “Arise, go up to meet the messengers of the king of Samaria, and tell them, ‘Is it because there is no God in Israel that you go to inquire of Baal Zebub, the god of Ekron?”
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“In 2 Kings 1, Elijah goes down with the third captain and speaks the LORD's word to the king himself.”
Is that in 2 Kings 1, or not? Make your call.
What's really going on
A king falls, and sends to Ekron
The book opens in one line: "Moab rebelled against Israel after the death of Ahab" (1:1). 2 Kings comes back to it in chapter 3 (3:4-5). Then: "Ahaziah fell down through the lattice in his upper room that was in Samaria, and was sick" (1:2) (tap lattice). 1 Kings ended with him: he "did that which was evil in the LORD’s sight" (1 Kings 22:52) and "served Baal and worshiped him" (1 Kings 22:53). Now he sends messengers: "Go, inquire of Baal Zebub, the god of Ekron, whether I will recover from this sickness" (1:2) (tap inquire, recover). The chapter calls Baal Zebub "the god of Ekron" and tells nothing more of him (tap Baal Zebub). Joshua names "the Ekronites" among "the five lords of the Philistines" (Joshua 13:3). The law given at Sinai had said, "You shall have no other gods before me" (Exodus 20:3).
Where it leads to Jesus
"This is Elijah"
2 Kings 1:8leads toMatthew 11:14
The king asks, "What kind of man was he who came up to meet you and told you these words?" (1:7). "He was a hairy man, and wearing a leather belt around his waist", and the king says, "It’s Elijah the Tishbite" (1:8). Malachi had said, "Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the great and terrible day of the LORD comes" (Malachi 4:5). Matthew says John "wore clothing made of camel’s hair with a leather belt around his waist" (Matthew 3:4), and Jesus, speaking to the crowds "concerning John" (Matthew 11:7), said, "If you are willing to receive it, this is Elijah, who is to come" (Matthew 11:14). Neither Matthew nor Jesus names 2 Kings, so setting 1:8 beside them is a reading. Some see John's clothing as marking him out as the Elijah Jesus speaks of, known as Elijah was known in 1:8. Others read Jesus' words as resting on Malachi's promise and on John coming "in the spirit and power of Elijah" (Luke 1:17), and draw no line from John's clothing to 1:8.
Honest questions
Questions people ask about 2 Kings 1
That was a taste
The rest of 2 Kings 1 is waiting in Favor
- The same question, three times
- Come down
- Let my life be precious
- Two upper rooms
- "A hairy man"
- Ekron had met the God of Israel
- 10 questions as you read
- 11 more Hebrew words
- A short check at the end
- Your notes, saved as you go
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The Hebrew word behind it
יָרַדyaradsay ya-RAD
Brown-Driver-Briggs: "come or go down, descend". Strong's: "to descend". The Hebrew of this chapter uses it twelve times: the bed Ahaziah "will not come down from" (1:4, 1:6, 1:16); the captains' "Come down!" (1:9) and "Come down quickly!" (1:11); the fire Elijah calls to "come down from the sky", which "came down" (1:10, 1:12, 1:14); and the angel's "Go down with him", after which Elijah "went down with him to the king" (1:15). In 1 Kings 17 it is the verb of Elijah's "brought him down out of the room" (1 Kings 17:23), when he gave the widow's son back to her alive.
For your group
2 Kings 1 Bible study questions
- 1Hurt and sick, Ahaziah sent to Baal Zebub, the god of Ekron, to ask whether he would recover (1:2), and the LORD asked, "Is it because there is no God in Israel" (1:3). When trouble comes, what do you find yourself turning to for answers before you turn to God?
- 2Two captains came with the king's order, "Come down!" (1:9, 1:11). The third fell on his knees and asked, "let my life… be precious in your sight" (1:13). What changes when you come to God, or to another person, asking rather than demanding?
- 3Elijah stayed on the hill until the LORD's angel said, "Go down with him. Don’t be afraid of him" (1:15), and then he gave the king a hard word to his face (1:16). Is there something God may be asking you to say to someone, and what would help you not be afraid?
Leading a group? In Favor, everyone reads 2 Kings 1 during the week and answers these questions privately. Answers stay sealed until you meet, then appear together, and you can print the week's sheet.
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Questions
What is Favor?
Favor is a Bible study app that explains every chapter as you read: the Hebrew and Greek behind the words, the details most readers miss, and how each part of the Bible leads to Jesus. Read on your own, or start a Bible study with friends, family or your church.
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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Hebrew and Greek words are checked against the original-language texts and public-domain lexicons. What we believe · Favor home