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2 Chronicles 19 Bible study: Not for man, but for the LORD

Jehoshaphat's reason for his judges, "there is no iniquity with the LORD our God, nor respect of persons, nor taking of bribes" (19:7), is Moses' own description of the LORD, "who doesn’t respect persons or take bribes" (Deuteronomy 10:17), given as the reason for how Judah's judges were to judge.

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“He commanded them, saying, “You shall do this in the fear of the LORD, faithfully, and with a perfect heart.”
2 Chronicles 19:9 · World English Bible

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“After the battle at Ramoth Gilead, Jehoshaphat returned to his house in peace.”

Is that in 2 Chronicles 19, or not? Make your call.

What's really going on

Wrath, and nevertheless

In the text

The chapter opens with Jehoshaphat home from the battle of chapter 18: "Jehoshaphat the king of Judah returned to his house in peace to Jerusalem" (19:1). Then "Jehu the son of Hanani the seer went out to meet him" (19:2) with a question: "Should you help the wicked, and love those who hate the LORD? Because of this, wrath is on you from before the LORD" (19:2). And in the same speech comes nevertheless: "Nevertheless there are good things found in you, in that you have put away the Asheroth out of the land, and have set your heart to seek God" (19:3). Jehu's words hold both, the wrath (19:2) and the good things (19:3). Help is azar (tap help), and the chapter before used it of the LORD: when the captains of the chariots turned to fight against him, "Jehoshaphat cried out, and the LORD helped him" (18:31). The LORD had helped Jehoshaphat; Jehu asks him, "Should you help the wicked?" (19:2).

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The rest of 2 Chronicles 19 is waiting in Favor

  • He went out again
  • Not for man, but for the LORD
  • The law's own words
  • Between blood and blood
  • A judge who didn't fear God
  • 13 questions as you read
  • 12 more Hebrew words
  • A short check at the end
  • Your notes, saved as you go
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The Hebrew word behind it

שָׁפַטshafatsay sha-FAT

Brown-Driver-Briggs: "judge, govern", and specifically "decide controversy". Strong's: "to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against)". The chapter has it three times: Jehoshaphat "set judges in the land" (19:5), "said to the judges", and told them, "you don’t judge for man, but for the LORD" (19:6). The Hebrew of 2 Chronicles has it ten times. Solomon had asked, "who can judge this great people of yours?" (1:10), and in the next chapter Jehoshaphat prays, "Our God, will you not judge them?" (20:12). The law had said, "You shall make judges and officers in all your gates" (Deuteronomy 16:18).

For your group

2 Chronicles 19 Bible study questions

  1. 1Jehu's words held both: "wrath is on you" (19:2) and "Nevertheless there are good things found in you" (19:3). When someone tells you a hard truth, what helps you hear the hard and the good together?
  2. 2"You don’t judge for man, but for the LORD; and he is with you" (19:6). Where this week are you deciding something, big or small, that you could do as for the LORD, knowing he is with you?
  3. 3Jehoshaphat "went out again among the people" and "brought them back to the LORD" (19:4). Who could you go out to this week, and what would it look like?

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