Song of Solomon 7 · a question people ask

"The king is held captive in its tresses" (7:5). Who is the king?

In the text

The verse doesn't say. The Song speaks of a king in five verses (1:4, 1:12, 3:9, 3:11, 7:5), and names Solomon in seven (1:1, 1:5, 3:7, 3:9, 3:11, 8:11, 8:12), but 7:5 names no one. Nor does the Song say whether the man called my beloved (7:10, 7:11) is the king. The honest questions on chapters 1 and 3 ask the same of their own verses, and the answer here is the same: these notes don't join the king of 7:5 to Solomon or to the beloved, and don't keep them apart. They say what the verse says, as the introduction to the Song explains.

The verses

“Your head on you is like Carmel. The hair of your head like purple. The king is held captive in its tresses.”
Song of Solomon 7:5 · World English Bible
“I am my beloved’s. His desire is toward me. Come, my beloved! Let’s go out into the field. Let’s lodge in the villages.”
Song of Solomon 7:10-11 · World English Bible
“The Song of songs, which is Solomon’s.”
Song of Solomon 1:1 · World English Bible
“Take me away with you. Let’s hurry. The king has brought me into his rooms. Friends We will be glad and rejoice in you. We will praise your love more than wine! Beloved They are right to love you. I am dark, but lovely, you daughters of Jerusalem, like Kedar’s tents, like Solomon’s curtains.”
Song of Solomon 1:4-5 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Song of Solomon 7

Song of Solomon 7: His desire is toward me

The saying of 2:16 and 6:3 comes a third time in 7:10, and this time it goes on, "His desire is toward me". That word, teshuqah, is in the Hebrew Bible only there and in Genesis 3:16 and 4:7. And the call to come, said to a woman in 2:10 and 2:13, is said to a man in 7:11: "Come, my beloved!"

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions