Psalm 92 · a question people ask

Who is "anointed with fresh oil" (92:10)? Is this a king?

In the text

The psalm doesn't say. The one who says I isn't named, and the title, "A Psalm. A song for the Sabbath day" (92:1), names no one. "But you have exalted my horn like that of the wild ox. I am anointed with fresh oil" (92:10). Anointed here isn't mashach, the verb Strong's gives as "to rub with oil, i.e. to anoint", or mashiach, the word of "his Anointed" (Psalm 2:2). It is balal (tap anointed), which Brown-Driver-Briggs gives as "mingle, mix, confuse, confound". Leviticus has both verbs in one verse: "unleavened cakes of fine flour mixed with oil, or unleavened wafers anointed with oil" (Leviticus 2:4), where mixed is balal and anointed is mashach. Fresh is ra'anan, the word the WEB gives as green in 92:14 (tap green). The psalm doesn't say what the oil means, and these notes don't add it.

The verses

“A Psalm. A song for the Sabbath day. It is a good thing to give thanks to the LORD, to sing praises to your name, Most High,”
Psalm 92:1 · World English Bible
“But you have exalted my horn like that of the wild ox. I am anointed with fresh oil.”
Psalm 92:10 · World English Bible
“The kings of the earth take a stand, and the rulers take counsel together, against the LORD, and against his Anointed, saying,”
Psalm 2:2 · World English Bible
““‘When you offer an offering of a meal offering baked in the oven, it shall be unleavened cakes of fine flour mixed with oil, or unleavened wafers anointed with oil.”
Leviticus 2:4 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Psalm 92

Psalm 92: Fruit in old age

In Psalm 92 the wicked "spring up as the grass" (92:7) and the righteous "flourish like the palm tree" (92:12) with one Hebrew verb, parach. What differs is what lasts: the wicked "will be destroyed forever" (92:7), and the righteous "will still produce fruit in old age" (92:14).

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions