Psalm 58 · a question people ask

"The wicked go astray from the womb" (58:3). Does the psalm say everyone is wicked from birth?

In the text

Read the verse by its own words. Its subject is the wicked: "The wicked go astray from the womb. They are wayward as soon as they are born, speaking lies" (58:3). The psalm sets them beside "The righteous" (58:10), who "shall rejoice" (58:10), and for whom "there is a reward" (58:11) (tap righteous). It doesn't say more about the wicked's birth, and it doesn't speak of anyone else in this verse. Another psalm says something about birth in the first person, of the psalmist himself: "Behold, I was born in iniquity" (Psalm 51:5), and the chapter on Psalm 51 looks at that verse. These notes don't choose a reading of 58:3 beyond its words.

The verses

“The wicked go astray from the womb. They are wayward as soon as they are born, speaking lies.”
Psalm 58:3 · World English Bible
“The righteous shall rejoice when he sees the vengeance. He shall wash his feet in the blood of the wicked, so that men shall say, “Most certainly there is a reward for the righteous. Most certainly there is a God who judges the earth.””
Psalm 58:10-11 · World English Bible
“Behold, I was born in iniquity. My mother conceived me in sin.”
Psalm 51:5 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Psalm 58

Psalm 58: A God who judges the earth

Psalm 58 opens by asking, "Do you judge blamelessly, you sons of men?" (58:1), and ends with men saying, "there is a God who judges the earth" (58:11): in Hebrew judge, men and the earth come back at both ends. Its cobra doesn't only fail to hear; it stops its ear. And its reward for the righteous is, in Hebrew, fruit.

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions