Psalm 50 · a question people ask

The title says "A Psalm by Asaph" (50:1). Who is Asaph?

In the text

The title doesn't say. It reads, "A Psalm by Asaph." (50:1), and this is the first psalm whose title names him; the name comes again in the titles of Psalms 73 to 83 (for example Psalm 73:1 and 83:1). 1 Chronicles names an Asaph among the Levites appointed as singers: "So the Levites appointed Heman the son of Joel; and of his brothers, Asaph the son of Berechiah" (1 Chronicles 15:17), and "So the singers, Heman, Asaph, and Ethan, were given cymbals of bronze to sound aloud" (1 Chronicles 15:19). Among the Levites appointed "to minister before the LORD’s ark" (1 Chronicles 16:4) it names "Asaph the chief" (1 Chronicles 16:5), and later "the sons of Asaph, of Heman, and of Jeduthun, who were to prophesy with harps, with stringed instruments, and with cymbals" (1 Chronicles 25:1). The psalm's title doesn't say whether that is the Asaph it names, and these notes don't say it either.

The verses

“A Psalm by Asaph. The Mighty One, God, the LORD, speaks, and calls the earth from sunrise to sunset.”
Psalm 50:1 · World English Bible
“A Psalm by Asaph. Surely God is good to Israel, to those who are pure in heart.”
Psalm 73:1 · World English Bible
“A song. A Psalm by Asaph. God, don’t keep silent. Don’t keep silent, and don’t be still, God.”
Psalm 83:1 · World English Bible
“He appointed some of the Levites to minister before the LORD’s ark, and to commemorate, to thank, and to praise the LORD, the God of Israel: Asaph the chief, and second to him Zechariah, then Jeiel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Mattithiah, Eliab, Benaiah, Obed-Edom, and Jeiel, with stringed instruments and with harps; and Asaph with cymbals, sounding aloud;”
1 Chronicles 16:4-5 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Psalm 50

Psalm 50: The sacrifice of thanksgiving

God says "I don’t rebuke you for your sacrifices" (50:8), and to the wicked, "I will rebuke you" (50:21), with the same Hebrew verb. He needs nothing from anyone's stall, for "the world is mine" (50:12). What he asks for is "the sacrifice of thanksgiving" (50:14).

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions