Psalm 49 · a question people ask

Is Psalm 49 against being rich?

In the text

It calls "rich and poor together" (49:2) to listen, both of them. What it speaks against is trust: "Those who trust in their wealth, and boast in the multitude of their riches" (49:6). Another psalm says it with the same three Hebrew words, trusted, abundance and riches: "this is the man who didn’t make God his strength, but trusted in the abundance of his riches" (Psalm 52:7). Psalm 49 tells its hearer not to be afraid of the rich: "Don’t be afraid when a man is made rich, when the glory of his house is increased; for when he dies he will carry nothing away" (49:16-17). And its last line is about "A man who has riches without understanding" (49:20). Another psalm says, "If riches increase, don’t set your heart on them" (Psalm 62:10). Psalm 49 doesn't say that having riches is wrong in itself, and these notes don't say more than it does.

The verses

“both low and high, rich and poor together.”
Psalm 49:2 · World English Bible
“Those who trust in their wealth, and boast in the multitude of their riches—”
Psalm 49:6 · World English Bible
“Don’t be afraid when a man is made rich, when the glory of his house is increased; for when he dies he will carry nothing away. His glory won’t descend after him.”
Psalm 49:16-17 · World English Bible
“A man who has riches without understanding, is like the animals that perish.”
Psalm 49:20 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Psalm 49

Psalm 49: No payment is ever enough

"None of them can by any means redeem his brother" (49:7) and "But God will redeem my soul" (49:15) use the same Hebrew word, yifdeh. And the refrain changes: man "doesn’t endure" (49:12), then a man "without understanding" (49:20), and the two Hebrew verbs, yalin and yavin, are a single letter apart.

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions