Psalm 40 · a question people ask

Why does Hebrews have "a body" (Hebrews 10:5) where the psalm has "You have opened my ears" (Psalm 40:6)?

In the text

In the WEB the psalm reads, "You have opened my ears" (Psalm 40:6), and Hebrews, giving the same lines, reads, "You didn’t desire sacrifice and offering, but you prepared a body for me" (Hebrews 10:5). In the Hebrew text these notes are checked against, the Westminster Leningrad Codex, Psalm 40:6 has oznayim, ears, and then karita, a form of the verb karah (tap opened). Strong's gives karah as "properly, to dig; figuratively, to plot; generally, to bore or open", and Brown-Driver-Briggs gives the entry this verse is tagged with as "dig". Hebrews doesn't say why its words differ from the psalm's, and these notes don't add an account from outside the text. What Hebrews does with its line is plain: "we have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all" (Hebrews 10:10).

The verses

“Sacrifice and offering you didn’t desire. You have opened my ears. You have not required burnt offering and sin offering.”
Psalm 40:6 · World English Bible
“Therefore when he comes into the world, he says, “You didn’t desire sacrifice and offering, but you prepared a body for me.”
Hebrews 10:5 · World English Bible
“by which will we have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.”
Hebrews 10:10 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Psalm 40

Psalm 40: I delight to do your will

In Hebrew, didn’t desire (40:6) and I delight (40:8) are one verb: what God didn't desire is set beside what the speaker delights to do. And Hebrews gives these lines to the one who "comes into the world" (Hebrews 10:5), with a body where the psalm has ears, and names him: "Jesus Christ" (Hebrews 10:10).

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions