Psalm 31 · a question people ask

The psalmist prays, "Let the wicked be disappointed. Let them be silent in Sheol" (31:17). How do I read that?

In the text

First, what the verse says. The psalmist prays for himself: "Let me not be disappointed, LORD, for I have called on you" (31:17). Then, with the same Hebrew verb, bosh, he prays against the wicked: "Let the wicked be disappointed. Let them be silent in Sheol" (31:17) (tap disappointed). The next verse names what they do: "Let the lying lips be mute, which speak against the righteous insolently, with pride and contempt" (31:18). The prayer is spoken to the LORD, and the psalmist doesn't say he will act against them himself. Later the psalm says of the LORD, "The LORD preserves the faithful, and fully recompenses him who behaves arrogantly" (31:23). Psalm 31 is not the only psalm that prays against enemies, and Christians read these prayers in more than one way. The chapter on Psalm 109 sets out the main readings, each resting on its verses, and chooses none. These notes don't choose either.

The verses

“Let me not be disappointed, LORD, for I have called on you. Let the wicked be disappointed. Let them be silent in Sheol. Let the lying lips be mute, which speak against the righteous insolently, with pride and contempt.”
Psalm 31:17-18 · World English Bible
“Oh love the LORD, all you his saints! The LORD preserves the faithful, and fully recompenses him who behaves arrogantly.”
Psalm 31:23 · World English Bible
“For the Chief Musician. A Psalm by David. God of my praise, don’t remain silent, for they have opened the mouth of the wicked and the mouth of deceit against me. They have spoken to me with a lying tongue. They have also surrounded me with words of hatred, and fought against me without a cause. In return for my love, they are my adversaries; but I am in prayer. They have rewarded me evil for good, and hatred for my love.”
Psalm 109:1-5 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Psalm 31

Psalm 31: Into your hand

"Into your hand I commend my spirit" (Psalm 31:5) is first the prayer of a man still asking to be rescued, in a psalm that keeps two hands in view: the LORD's, which holds his times, and his enemies' (Psalm 31:15). And its "For I have heard the slander of many, terror on every side" (Psalm 31:13) is, in Hebrew, the same six words that open Jeremiah 20:10.

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions