Psalm 15 · a question people ask

What does "keeps an oath even when it hurts" (15:4) mean?

In the text

In Hebrew keeps an oath is the verb shava, which Brown-Driver-Briggs gives in this form as "swear, take an oath" (tap oath). Even when it hurts is a form of the verb Brown-Driver-Briggs gives, in that stem, as "do an injury, hurt". And doesn’t change is mur, "change" (Brown-Driver-Briggs), the verb the Law uses for a man who might exchange an animal given to the LORD: "He shall not alter it, nor exchange it" (Leviticus 27:10), where exchange is mur (tap change). The psalm doesn't say which oaths it means. The Law says of a man who "swears an oath to bind his soul with a bond, he shall not break his word" (Numbers 30:2). Ecclesiastes says of vows, "It is better that you should not vow, than that you should vow and not pay" (Ecclesiastes 5:5). And when the Gibeonites were found out, "all the princes" (Joshua 9:19) said: "We have sworn to them by the LORD, the God of Israel. Now therefore we may not touch them" (Joshua 9:19), where sworn is shava. The psalm doesn't name that oath, and Joshua 9's own honest question weighs it.

The verses

“in whose eyes a vile man is despised, but who honors those who fear the LORD; he who keeps an oath even when it hurts, and doesn’t change;”
Psalm 15:4 · World English Bible
“He shall not alter it, nor exchange it, a good for a bad, or a bad for a good. If he shall at all exchange animal for animal, then both it and that for which it is exchanged shall be holy.”
Leviticus 27:10 · World English Bible
“When a man vows a vow to the LORD, or swears an oath to bind his soul with a bond, he shall not break his word. He shall do according to all that proceeds out of his mouth.”
Numbers 30:2 · World English Bible
“It is better that you should not vow, than that you should vow and not pay.”
Ecclesiastes 5:5 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Psalm 15

Psalm 15: Who shall dwell in your tent?

The WEB's "sanctuary" in 15:1 is ohel in Hebrew, a tent: "I will dwell in your tent forever" (Psalm 61:4) has the same two Hebrew words. And the psalm asks who shall dwell there, but ends on something else: "He who does these things shall never be shaken" (15:5).

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions