Psalm 130 · a question people ask

"But there is forgiveness with you, therefore you are feared" (130:4). Why would forgiveness make the LORD feared?

In the text

The verse joins the two and doesn't explain further. Here is what the text shows. Where the WEB has therefore, the Hebrew has lema'an, which Brown-Driver-Briggs gives as "for the sake of, on account of, to the intent or in order that". Solomon's prayer (1 Kings 8:22) joins forgiving and fearing with the same word. He asks the LORD to "hear in heaven, your dwelling place, and forgive" (1 Kings 8:39), "that they may fear you all the days that they live in the land which you gave to our fathers" (1 Kings 8:40). There that is lema'an, and fear is the verb of Psalm 130:4's feared (tap feared). Psalm 130 doesn't say more about why, and these notes don't add a reason.

The verses

“But there is forgiveness with you, therefore you are feared.”
Psalm 130:4 · World English Bible
“Solomon stood before the LORD’s altar in the presence of all the assembly of Israel, and spread out his hands toward heaven;”
1 Kings 8:22 · World English Bible
“then hear in heaven, your dwelling place, and forgive, and act, and give to every man according to all his ways, whose heart you know (for you, even you only, know the hearts of all the children of men); that they may fear you all the days that they live in the land which you gave to our fathers.”
1 Kings 8:39-40 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Psalm 130

Psalm 130: Out of the depths

Psalm 130's word for depths comes five times in the Hebrew Bible, and only here without water or sea (130:1). Its kept a record of (130:3) and its watchmen (130:6) are one Hebrew verb, and its forgiveness (130:4) is a noun the Hebrew Bible has only three times. It ends, "He will redeem Israel from all their sins" (130:8).

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions