Psalm 103 · a question people ask

"Who forgives all your sins" (103:3). Who is the you the psalm is talking to?

In the text

The psalm has just spoken to "my soul" (103:1-2), and it goes straight on: "who forgives all your sins, who heals all your diseases" (103:3). In Hebrew the command Praise in 103:1-2 is spoken to one, in the feminine form, and every your in 103:3-5 has that same feminine form. Those feminine forms run to the end of 103:5; then 103:6 speaks of the LORD in the third person, "The LORD executes righteous acts", and 103:10 says "us". So in 103:3-5 the psalm is still speaking to its own soul, and the same feminine command comes back in its last words, "Praise the LORD, my soul!" (103:22). The title is "By David" (103:1), and it says no more than that about who speaks.

The verses

“By David. Praise the LORD, my soul! All that is within me, praise his holy name! Praise the LORD, my soul, and don’t forget all his benefits, who forgives all your sins, who heals all your diseases, who redeems your life from destruction, who crowns you with loving kindness and tender mercies, who satisfies your desire with good things, so that your youth is renewed like the eagle’s. The LORD executes righteous acts, and justice for all who are oppressed.”
Psalm 103:1-6 · World English Bible
“He has not dealt with us according to our sins, nor repaid us for our iniquities.”
Psalm 103:10 · World English Bible
“Praise the LORD, all you works of his, in all places of his dominion. Praise the LORD, my soul!”
Psalm 103:22 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Psalm 103

Psalm 103: Praise the LORD, my soul

"Praise the LORD, my soul" (103:1) is the same Hebrew as "Bless the LORD, my soul" (Psalm 104:1): the psalm speaks to its own soul, and every your in 103:3-5 is spoken to it. And its "flower of the field" (103:15) is Isaiah's, where the Hebrew calls the glory of flesh chesed, the psalm's word for the LORD's everlasting loving kindness (103:17).

In Favor, questions like this come up right where they arise as you read, with the Hebrew and Greek behind the words and how the chapter leads to Jesus.

First week free, then $10 a month per person

More questions about Psalm 103

All questions about Psalms →

The best way to learn the Bible

Favor opens up every chapter as you read.

Favor is a Bible study app for your phone or computer. It takes you through the Bible one chapter at a time, a few minutes a day, and shows you what's really there: the words behind the words, the moments most people miss, and how the whole story fits together. For you. For everyone.

  • Every chapter explains itself

    As you read, short notes open up what's really going on, the details most readers walk past, and the honest questions people ask.

  • The Hebrew and Greek behind it

    Tap a highlighted word to see the original, how to say it, and what it means, checked against the original-language texts.

  • Every page leads to Jesus

    Watch promises made in Genesis kept in Jesus. Each line lights up on your map as you read.

  • Better together

    Read on your own, or start a Bible study with friends, family or your church. Answers stay sealed until you meet, then appear together.

  1. 1

    Start your free week

    Sign up in a minute with your email.

  2. 2

    Read a few minutes a day

    Each chapter opens itself up as you go. Tap what you're curious about.

  3. 3

    Bring your people, if you like

    Send one link. Everyone reads the same chapter, then meets to talk.

Start your free week

First week free, then $10 a month per person

Questions like this, in every chapter

The best way to learn the Bible. For you. For everyone.

There's a seat for you at the table.

Start your free week

First week free, then $10 a month per person · Log in

Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions