Proverbs 30 · a question people ask

"Give me neither poverty nor riches" (30:8). Is the prayer saying that riches are wrong?

In the text

The prayer asks for neither, and it gives its reasons in its own words: "lest I be full, deny you, and say, ‘Who is the LORD?’ or lest I be poor, and steal, and so dishonor the name of my God" (30:9). It names a danger on each side, and both dangers are about God: denying him, and dishonoring his name. What it asks for instead is "the food that is needful for me" (30:8). The verses don't say that anyone who has riches has denied God, or that anyone who is poor has stolen: they are one person's prayer about what he fears for himself. Moses warned of the first danger with the same Hebrew verb for full (Deuteronomy 8:12-14), and Proverbs 6 speaks of a hungry thief (Proverbs 6:30); the honest question on Proverbs 6 looks at that verse. These notes don't apply the prayer to anyone's money or work today.

The verses

““Two things I have asked of you. Don’t deny me before I die. Remove far from me falsehood and lies. Give me neither poverty nor riches. Feed me with the food that is needful for me, lest I be full, deny you, and say, ‘Who is the LORD?’ or lest I be poor, and steal, and so dishonor the name of my God.”
Proverbs 30:7-9 · World English Bible
“lest, when you have eaten and are full, and have built fine houses and lived in them; and when your herds and your flocks multiply, and your silver and your gold is multiplied, and all that you have is multiplied; then your heart might be lifted up, and you forget the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage;”
Deuteronomy 8:12-14 · World English Bible
“Men don’t despise a thief if he steals to satisfy himself when he is hungry,”
Proverbs 6:30 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Proverbs 30

Proverbs 30: Every word of God is flawless

The speaker who says "neither do I have the knowledge of the Holy One" (30:3) goes on, "Every word of God is flawless" (30:5), nearly David's own line. And the chapter ends on one Hebrew word said three times: churning, wringing and forcing (30:33), with nose and wrath one word too.

In Favor, questions like this come up right where they arise as you read, with the Hebrew and Greek behind the words and how the chapter leads to Jesus.

First week free, then $10 a month per person

More questions about Proverbs 30

All questions about Proverbs →

The best way to learn the Bible

Favor opens up every chapter as you read.

Favor is a Bible study app for your phone or computer. It takes you through the Bible one chapter at a time, a few minutes a day, and shows you what's really there: the words behind the words, the moments most people miss, and how the whole story fits together. For you. For everyone.

  • Every chapter explains itself

    As you read, short notes open up what's really going on, the details most readers walk past, and the honest questions people ask.

  • The Hebrew and Greek behind it

    Tap a highlighted word to see the original, how to say it, and what it means, checked against the original-language texts.

  • Every page leads to Jesus

    Watch promises made in Genesis kept in Jesus. Each line lights up on your map as you read.

  • Better together

    Read on your own, or start a Bible study with friends, family or your church. Answers stay sealed until you meet, then appear together.

  1. 1

    Start your free week

    Sign up in a minute with your email.

  2. 2

    Read a few minutes a day

    Each chapter opens itself up as you go. Tap what you're curious about.

  3. 3

    Bring your people, if you like

    Send one link. Everyone reads the same chapter, then meets to talk.

Start your free week

First week free, then $10 a month per person

Questions like this, in every chapter

The best way to learn the Bible. For you. For everyone.

There's a seat for you at the table.

Start your free week

First week free, then $10 a month per person · Log in

Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions