Proverbs 11 · a question people ask

"He who is wise wins souls" (11:30). Is this about bringing people to faith?

In the text

The verse says, "The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life. He who is wise wins souls" (11:30). In Hebrew wins souls is two words: a form of laqach, which Brown-Driver-Briggs gives as "take", and nefashot, the plural of nefesh, the word of soul in 11:17 and 11:25 (tap wins). The same two words stand together elsewhere of taking a life: "It takes away the life of its owners" (Proverbs 1:19), and Elijah's prayer, "Now, O LORD, take away my life" (1 Kings 19:4). Here they are said of the wise, in the same verse as "a tree of life" (11:30). The verse doesn't say whose souls, or how or to what the wise wins them, and it says nothing of faith, preaching or a message. These notes don't fill that in.

The verses

“The merciful man does good to his own soul, but he who is cruel troubles his own flesh.”
Proverbs 11:17 · World English Bible
“The liberal soul shall be made fat. He who waters shall be watered also himself.”
Proverbs 11:25 · World English Bible
“The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life. He who is wise wins souls.”
Proverbs 11:30 · World English Bible
“So are the ways of everyone who is greedy for gain. It takes away the life of its owners.”
Proverbs 1:19 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Proverbs 11

Proverbs 11: Accurate weights

One frame holds a pair of scales and a heart: "A false balance is an abomination to the LORD, but accurate weights are his delight" (11:1), and the perverse in heart are "an abomination to the LORD", the blameless "his delight" (11:20). And the Hebrew word for righteousness, tsedaqah, comes five times in this chapter, more than in any other chapter of Proverbs.

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions