Numbers 29 · a question people ask

Why do the bulls go down by one each day?

In the text

Numbers doesn't say, and no other passage in the Bible explains it. What the text gives is the pattern: thirteen bulls on the first day (29:13), one fewer each day after it, seven on the seventh day (29:32), and one on the eighth (29:36). Explanations for the countdown come from outside the Bible, so they aren't given here. What the text does make plain is that each day's number was part of what "the LORD commanded Moses" (29:40), and that each day's meal and drink offerings went with its animals "according to their number, after the ordinance" (29:18).

The verses

“You shall offer a burnt offering, an offering made by fire, of a pleasant aroma to the LORD: thirteen young bulls, two rams, fourteen male lambs a year old, all without defect;”
Numbers 29:13 · World English Bible
“and their meal offering and their drink offerings for the bulls, for the rams, and for the lambs, according to their number, after the ordinance;”
Numbers 29:18 · World English Bible
““‘On the seventh day: seven bulls, two rams, fourteen male lambs a year old without defect;”
Numbers 29:32 · World English Bible
“but you shall offer a burnt offering, an offering made by fire, a pleasant aroma to the LORD: one bull, one ram, seven male lambs a year old without defect;”
Numbers 29:36 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Numbers 29

Numbers 29: Seventy bulls, then one

Numbers 29 says what went on the altar on each holy day of the seventh month. At the feast the bulls count down, thirteen, twelve, eleven, to seven: 70 in seven days, though Numbers never adds them up. Then the eighth day goes back to "one bull" (29:36). And all of it came "in addition to your vows and your free will offerings" (29:39).

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions